| A | B |
| ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγκης, ἡ | necessity |
| μαθητής, μαθητοῦ, ὁ | student |
| τέχνη, τέχνης, ἡ | skill, art |
| διδάσκαλος, διδασκάλου, ὁ | teacher |
| ἄρχων, ἄρχοντος, ὁ | ruler, commander; archon, magistrate |
| δαίμων, δαίμονος, ὁ or ἡ | divinity, divine power; spirit |
| Ἕκτωρ, Ἕκτορος, ὁ | Hector |
| Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ | Hellene, Greek |
| ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδος, ἡ | hope; expectation |
| ἔρως, ἔρωτος, ὁ | desire, passion, love |
| Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ | Zeus (voc. sg. Ζεῦ) |
| παῖς, παιδός, ὁ or ἡ | child; slave |
| ῥήτωρ, ῥήτορος, ὁ | public speaker, orator; rhetor |
| φρήν, φρενός, ἡ | (sing. or pl.) heart, mind, wits |
| χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ | grace, favor, goodwill; delight; gratitude |
| δῶμα, δώματος, τό | (sing. or pl.) house, home |
| σῶμα, σώματος, τό | body |
| χρῆμα, χρήματος, τό | thing, matter, affair; (pl.) goods, property, money |
| ὅς, ἥ, ὅ | [relative pron.] who, whose, whom; which, that |
| ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην | lead, bring; keep; [MIDDLE] carry away with oneself; marry |
| ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, _____, ἠκούσθην | listen (to), hear (of) |
| ἥκω, ἥξω, _____, _____, _____, _____ | have come; be present |
| μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα, _____, _____ | learn; understand |
| δεῖ, δεήσει, ἐδέησε(ν), _____, _____, _____ | (impersonal verb) it is necessary, must; there is a need (+ gen.) |
| εἰμί, ἔσομαι, _____, _____, _____, _____ | be; exist; (impersonal) it is possible |
| ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο | other, another |
| βάρβαρος, βάρβαρον | non-Greek, foreign; barbarous; (masc. pl. subst.) foreigners; barbarians |
| θνητός, θνητή, θνητόν | mortal |
| ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾳδίᾱ, ῥᾴδιον | easy |
| ἀεί / αἰεί | [adv.] always |
| γε | [particle] (enclitic) (limiting) at least, at any rate; (emphasizing) indeed |
| κατά | [prep. + gen.] down from, beneath; against [+ acc.] according to, in relation to; throughout |
| μά | [particle + acc.] (used in oaths) by |
| νή | [particle + acc.] (expresses strong affirmation) {yes,} by |
| παρά | [prep. + gen.] from (the side of); by [+ dat.] near; at (the house of); among [+ acc.] to (the side of), beside; contrary to |
| περ | [particle] (enclitic) very, even |
| ποτέ | [adv.] (enclitic) at some time, ever; |
| ποτέ ... ποτέ ... | at one time..., at another time...; sometimes..., sometimes... |
| οὔποτε / μήποτε | [adv.] never |
| πωσ | [adv.] (enclitic) somehow |
| τε | [conj.] (enclitic) and |
| τοι | [particle] (enclitic) surely, you know |
| χάριν | [prep. + preceding gen.] for the sake of |
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