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Chapter 10 & 11 Vocabulary terms - Holt Enviromental Sciences

Biodiversity and Energy- Chapter 10 & 11 Vocabulary terms

AB
BiodiversityTerm used to indicate the number and diversity of species on Earth.
Endangered Species Act1973 act of U.S. congress designed to protect any plant or animal species in danger of extinction.
Endanger speciesA species whose numbers have fallen so low that it is likely to become extinct in the near future.
Exotic speciesSpecies that is not native to a particular region.
PoachingIllegal hunting.
Threatened SpeciesSpecies likely to become endangered if protective measures are not taken immediately.
Electric GeneratorDevice that converts mechanical energy into electric energy.
Fossil fuelsOrganic substances such as coal, oil, and natural gas that is used as an energysource and is formed from the remains of organisms that lived millions years ago.
Geothermal EnergyEnergy that is drawn from heat with the earth and used to drive electric generators.
Nuclear FissionProcess in which subatomic nucleus are open apart, releasing huge amounts of energy.
Nuclear fusionThe process in which light weight atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus releasing huge amounts of energy; basically the opposite of nuclear fission.
Passive solar heatingSystem in which sunlight is used to heat buildings directly without pumps or fans.
Solar cellsDevices that convert the sun's energy directly into energy.
Solar energyEnergy from the sun.
Solar water heatingSystem that uses solar energy to heat waterfor household use.


Wally Jones

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