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Chapter 9 Financial Statements for a Sole Proprietorship

AB
Working CapitalThe amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities.
AvailableFunds ready to be used.
Balance SheetA report of the balances in the permanent accounts on a specific date.
ConvertTo turn into something else.
Current AssetsThe assets that are either used up or converted to cash during the normal operating cycle of the business.
Current LiabilitiesThe debts of the business that must be paid within the next accounting period.
Current RatioThe relationship between current assets and current liablilites; calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
EvaluateTo determine value or worth after careful consideration.
Financial StatementsReports prepared summarize the changes resulting from business transactions that occur during an accounting period.
IllustrateTo make clear or explain by example or comparison.
Income statementA report of the net income or net loss for a specific period; sometimes called a profit-and-loss statement or earnings statement.
Liquidity RatioThe measure of a business's ability to pay its current debts as they become due and to provide for unexpected needs of cash.
Profitability RatioA ratio used to evaluate the earning performance of a business during the accounting period.
Quick RatioA measure of the relationship between short-term assets and current liabilities; calculated by dividing the total cash and receivables by the current liabilities.
Ratio AnalysisThe process of evaluating the relationship between various amounts in the financial statements.
Report FormA balance sheet format that lists classifications one under another.
Return on SalesA ratio that examines the porportion of each sales dollar that represents profit; calculated by dividing net income by sales.
Statement of Cash FlowsA financial statement summarizes the cash receipts and cash payments resulting from business activities during a period.
Statement of Changes in Owner's EquityA financial statement that summarizes in the owner's capital account as a result of business transactions during the period.


Business Education Teacher
Albert Einstein High School
Kensington, MD

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