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Analgesic and Musculoskeletal Drugs

Match each word/short answer with the correct definition or explanation.

AB
PainA sign of inflammation caused by the release of prostaglandins.
EdemaA sign of inflammation caused by the release of Kinins.
Steroidal agentsEndocrine drugs which decrease the inflammatory process by suppressing the immune system.
NSAIDSNon-steroidal drugs which decrease inflammation by the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.
SalicylateA category of NSAID which inhibits platelet aggregation.
GI BleedingThe major adverse reaction of NSAIDS.
COX-2 InhibitorsCategory of NSAIDS thought to decrease risk of GI bleeding.
DMARD'sGroup of Antirheumatic drugs thought to alter the disease process.
GoldCategory of DMARDs which inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and WBC response.
Blood DyscrasiasA common adverse reaction of DMARD's.
ImmunosuppressivesA category of DMARDs which acts by suppressing the inflammatory response and should not be used as the 1st choice.
ImmunomodulatorsA category of DMARDs given by injection which disrupt the infammatory process.
Uric Acid InhibitorA drug used to prevent gout by inhibiting uric acid synthesis.
UricosuricA drug used to treat chronic gout by increasing the rate of uric acid excretion.
Take with FoodInstructions to be given to client taking NSAIDs.
Avoid organ meats,salmon,and caffeine.Instructions to be given to client taking Antigout agents.
Report bruising and petechiaInstructions to be given to client taking DMARD's.
Frequent eye examsInstructions to be given to client taking uric acid inhibitor.
Report metallic tasteInstructions to be given to client taking DMARD, Gold.
ErythemaSign of Inflammation caused by release of histamine.
Central Acting Muscle RelaxantsA classification of medications used to treat painful spasms which act directly on skeletal muscles.
AnxiolyticsA classification of medications used to treat painful spasms by depressing the CNS.
Common Side Effects of drugs used to treat muscle spasms.Hypotension and dizziness.
Report signs of infectionInstructions for clients taking Immunomodulators.


Nursing Instructor
Milwaukee Area Technical College
WI

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