| A | B |
| pronoun | a word that takes the place of a noun |
| pronoun case | shows the grammatical use of the pronoun in a sentence |
| antecedent | the noun that the pronoun refers to or replaces |
| preposition | a word that shows a relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence |
| prepositional phrase | consists of a preposition, its object, and any modifiers of that object |
| adjective phrase | a prepositional phrase used as an adjective |
| adverb phrase | a prepositional phrase used as an adverb |
| conjunction | joins individual words or groups of words |
| conjunctive adverb | joins two independent clauses; a semicolon precedes it and a comma follows it |
| coordinating conjunction | joins words or groups of words that perform the same function in a sentence |
| correlative conjunction | used in pairs; joins words or groups of words that perform the same function in a sentence |
| subordinating conjunction | introduces subordinate clauses |
| interjection | expresses mild or strong emotion; followed by a comma or an exclamation point |