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Lesson 16: Activity Roles of Government in Business

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General role of government in business.Maintaining Competition, Maintaining Legal and Social Framework, Stabilizing the Economy Redistributing Income, Providing Goods and Services, Correcting for Externalities.
Examples of government as regulator.Protecting Competition, Protecting Business Agreements, Protecting Creative Property, Regulating Production Process.
Examples of government as provider.Public Services, Work , Business, Investors
Examples of laws that protect companies from illegal competitive practices.Sherman Act (1890), Federal Trade Commission Act (1914), Clayton Act (1914)
The government enforces binding legal agreements against various breaches:Breach of contract
The Government and Business Agreements – Laws regarding business agreements:Uniform Commercial Code (1952)
The government protects intellectual property:Copyright, Patent, Trademark.
Examples of laws that protect intellectual property.Copyright Law (1790), Patent Act of the U. S. (1790), Lanham Act (1946), Freedom of Information Act (1966).
Examples of laws that protect the environment.National Environmental Policy Act (1969), Clean Air Act (1970), Clean Water Act (1972)
Examples of work-related public services that the government provides.Postal Service, Armed Services, Parks/Recreation, Transportation, Education, Police/Fire.
Examples of laws that protect the rights of employees.Social Security Acts (1935, 1965), Fair Labor Standards Act (1938), Family and Medical Leave Act (1993), Occupational Safety and Health Act (1970) Employee Retirement Income Security Act (1974)
Examples of business-related public services that the government provides.Small Business Administration (1953)
Examples laws that protect the rights of investors.Securities Act (1933), Securities Exchange Act (1934), Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002)
The government protects businesses against:Trust, Monopoly/Oligopoly, Collusion, Price Fixing.


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