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IV.6.4 Frame Relay-Subinterfaces

AB
subinterfacesmultiple logical interfaces are created from one physical interface,
Subinterfaces are logicalsubdivisions of a physical interface
In a subinterface configuration, each PVC can be configured as apoint-to-point connection, which allows the subinterface to act as a dedicated line
The overall cost of implementing a Frame Relay network can be reduced byimplementing subinterfaces
Subinterfaces can resolvesplit horizon issues
Split horizon reduces routing loops bynot allowing a routing update received on one physical interface to be sent back out that same interface.
subinterfaces to support the connection typespoint-to-point and multipoint
In Point-to-point connection a single subinterface is used toestablish one PVC connection to another physical interface or subinterface on a remote router.
In Point-to-point the interfaces would bein the same subnet and each interface would have a single DLCI
Each point-to-point connection isits own subnet
In a point-to-point environment, broadcasts are not a problem becausethe routers are point-to-point and act like a leased line.
Multipoint -- A single subinterface is used to establishmultiple PVC connections to multiple physical interfaces or subinterfaces on remote routers
In amultipoint connection, all the participating interfaces would be in the same subnet, andeach interface would have its own local DLCI.
In a multipoint environment, because the subinterface is acting like a regular Frame Relay network, routing updates aresubject to split horizon
A basic Frame Relay configuration assumes that you want to configure Frame Relay on one or more physical interfaces andthat LMI and Inverse ARP are supported by the remote router(s).
In a basic FR configuration,the LMI notifies the router aboutthe available DLCIs
In a basic FR configuration, inverse ARP is enabled bydefault, so it does not appear in configuration output.


Continuing Education
Harrison County
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