| A | B |
|---|
| diffusion | movement of molecules from high to low concentration until equilibrium is reached |
| equilibrium | dynamic state where the concentrations on either side of a cell membrane are equal, What moves in = what moves out |
| osmosis | diffusion of water |
| plasmolysis | cell deflates due to loss of turgor pressure |
| cytolysis | cell bursts due to increase in turgor pressure |
| turgor pressure | keeps cell inflated |
| facilitated diffusion | moves material from high to low concentration using carrier or transport proteins |
| active transport | molecules move from low to high concentration using carrier proteins and ATP's energy |
| endocytosis/exocytosis | used for molecules to enter or exit the cell |
| phagocytosis | white blood cells engulf and attack bacteria |
| hypotonic solution | solution which has a lower concentration of solutes that the solution around it |
| hypertonic solution | solution which has a higher concentration of solutes that the solution around it |
| isotonic solution | solution which has an equal concentration of solutes as the solution around it. |
