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Endocrine Glands and their Hormones

AB
oxytocinstimulates contraction of uterus and ejection of milk
ADHpromotes retention of water by kidneys
GHstimulates growth, can lead to gigantitism
ProlactinStimulates milk production and secretion in females
FSHstimulates production of ova and sperm
LHstimulates ovaries and testes
TSHstimulates thyroid gland
ACTHstimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids
melatoninsecreted by the pineal gland
melatoninnicknamed the "dark hormone"
T4 and T3stimulates and maintains metabolic processes in the thyroid gland
calcitoninlowers blood calcium levels by the thyroid gland
PTHraises blood calcium levels
thymosinstimulates T cell development
epinephrineincrease blood glucose by adrenal medulla
glucocorticoidsincrease blood glucose by adrenal cortex
mineralocorticoidspromote reabsorption of Na and excretion of K in kidneys
insulinlowers blood glucose by the pancreas
glucagonraises blood pressure by the pancreas
androgenssupports sperm formation
estrogensstimulate uterine growth and promotes development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics
progesteronepromotes uterine lining growth


Biology & AP Biology Instructor
Salisbury High School

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