| A | B |
|---|
| Rennisance | dirives from french. intrest in learning and man placed in center, celebrate man is reborn |
| where it starts | stats in italy in the city statyes because of trade, money (secular weath) urban centers reminders of the past (classical reminders), black death resistant |
| Patrons | merchants and bankers, good art shows status of yourself |
| Medicis | Lorenzo "the maginicent", abding intrest in scholarship, looked for books in the monestaries of catholic monks so he could learn more |
| humanists | scholars conserned ith reason and what man can do with his reason, they're trying to recall a grecoroman culture + tradition |
| Francesco Petrarch | farhter of humanism, poet (wrote sonnets about laura) rediscovers classics, perticualry roman ones, man as center of everything idea comes back, idea that one should strive for excellance, renissance was an l337est |
| Civic viture | praise those that help out in public service + utility, devotion to community, education, humanist skills were seen as helpful to society |
| Nicolo machiavelli | diplomat and studant of politics, drew from roman history to set guidelines fof political policy |
| The Prince | Nicolo's Book, rulers broke treaties and it was ok "ends justify the means" in pooloicitcs, realistically and practically not idealistcally |
| renissance women | llowed to study what the men study, were sidekicks to the husbands, being a good citizan ment being a good wife |
| Printing press | johann gutenberg brins it to europe, and is the most influencial person in the western world, pringting press via movable type, cheap and quick printing, literacy enhanced (vernacular), gutenberg bible made, scholars have better access to other's work, his rpocess gives everyone power of education |
| the northern renaissance | was like the italian but ahppened farther into the north, it was more gloomy and more religious |
| Erasmus | humanis and priest, writes the priase of folly |
| thomas more | writes utopia and is friend of Erasmus, respects the doctrin of the church but not the practise |
| cercantes | best spanish writer in renissance, writes Don Quixote, mocks medieval social codes |
| Rabelias | french writer monkey, physistian, writes gargantua and patagreul, mocks anti0humanism |
| shakespeare | english writer, actor, directory, playwrite, not a classical scholoar, writes tragedies, comedies, historys and sonnets, explores human emotion, behavior and feelings |
| INdividualism | modeled on classical antiquiticy, emphasizes human uniquesness, avoids stiff formality and uniformity |
| balence | looks to nature for ballence and preportion, realism = "verisimilitude" |
| perspecitve | needs math, gitto starts it, brunelleschi and masscig really use it |
| Oilpainting | Jan van Eyck makes it and he's flemish, changes all of the rennisnaces |
| n renaissnace painting | realisms witho idealism, less interested in calssical themes, religious and landscapes |
| Protestants | broke off catholic church becuase they challenge the church, being the reformation, not trying to start a revolution, ldead by martin luther ( a good catholic monk) started i germany because they were sick of the italians having all the high postisions and the heavey church tax |
| Indulgences | a way of buying into heaven, abused by friar johann tetzel |
| martin luther | monkey and theolgoian at wittenberg, slavation comes from farther and grace in god |
| 95 theses | marthin nails this to the door of teh all sants church in witten berg, he wanted no indulgences, clergical changes, bible is the sole guide |
| Johann guttenberg with martin | prints the bible in german, martin uses them to get people to follow him, th bible is the ticket to heaven, this helped martin a lot by getting his message out intot he workld, luther is excommunicated and the HRE Charles V calls luther to diet of worms to recant, luther doesnt recant, luther goes into hiding with fredric of saxony, helps fred get poewr and translates the bible into more refinded german |
| support for Luther | spiritual - people can readt the bible for themselves, finaical -no mroe church taxes, political - princes dukes lorda want independance from hre and claim church land |
| HRE Charles V | is also the french king luthern princes sign the augsburg confession (political organisation) HRE is busy defendint the east vs the ottoman turks and frances is supporting augsberg |
| balence of power | when a country gets weaker, you get stronger |
| peace of auges berg | allows prices to choose what relgion they want tof ollow, this disunifies germany for a long time "cujus regio ejus religio" his land, his religion" |
| calvin | kind of medieval, sez bibles is supreme authority reguarding faith, salvation through faith alone (catholics need goodworks) and comes up with predestination |
| henry VII | tudor king, wants to divorce cathrin of aragon (sister to king of spain) wants an annaulment from the church but they say no (political reasons) spain is the most powerful nation now, he has a daughter named mary and is affraid that she wont be good enough to rule mary isnt a boy, and he wants a this chick named anne boylyn, appoints thomas cranment to arch bishop of canterbury and he gives henry the annaulment, hes loyal to henry |
| act of supremcay | begins the church of england, english monarch heads the church, money: england seizes all of the catholic church land and property |
| book of common prayer | thomas more dies becuase he doesnt agree to the act of supremacy |
| edward VI | takes power, hes a protestant and he dies soon, was always called a sickly child |
| Mary I | Catholic, raised in spain, married to philip II king of spain, shes a catholic zealot, gets name "bloody mary" because she kills protestants |
| elizabether I | protestsant tries to downplay catholosism |
| the counter reformation | reforms anmd action to fix and spread catholosism |
| Conccil of trent | meeting of church leaders, dont challence basic catholic teachings, reaffirmed: faitrh and good works get you to heavenm only the church can explain the bible, the pope was the highest and final authority to the church, increase efforts of inquestition and creat the jesuites (missionary monks) |
