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History #4

The Rise of Powerful Generals

AB
*Who willed his kingdom to Rome in 74 B.C.? (don't confuse with Attalus of Pergamon in 133)Nicomedes IV (of Bithynia in Asia Minor)
*Who, proscribed by Sulla, fled to Lusitania (Spain) and led a revolt against with supporters of MariusSertorius
*What were the Asiatic Vespers?When Mithridates (VI) orchestrated the massacre of some 80,000 Romans throughout Asia Minor to be killed
*Which three generals fought Mithridates VI of Pontus?Sulla, Lucullus & Pompey
*Mithridates VI of Pontus was finally defeated (upon which he committed suicide) by which Roman general?Pompey
Who were the consuls of 70 B.C.?Pompey & Crassus
What corrupt governor of Sicily did Cicero prosecute?Verres (his speeches entitled "In Verrem" - "Against Verres")
What did Cicero & Marius share in common?Both were from Arpinum and both were achieved the status of "novus homo"
What office did the young Cicero hold in Sicily while Verres, the corrupt governor, was in charge of the island?quaestor (treasury official)
In what year was Cicero consul?63 B.C.
What conspiracy did Cicero put down during his consulship?Cataline's conspiracy to assassinate Cicero and overthrow the government (speeches entitled "In Catalinam" - "Against Cataline")
What honor did the Senate bestow on Cicero for crushing Cataline's conspiracy?pater patriae (father of the fatherland)
What is the Latin term for the final decree which the Senate gave Cicero?senatus consultum ultimum ("a final decree of the Senate")
Whom did Cicero prosecute in 62 B.C.?Clodius Pulcher
What was the scandal of 62?Bona Dea Scandal
Who was the Pontifex Maximus during the Bona Dea scandal?Caesar
What was the rumor concerning Clodius at the Bona Dea Festival?he snuck off into a bedroom with Caesar's wife, Pompeia
What did Caesar do as a result of the Bona Dea scandal?divorced his wife Pompeia
How did Clodius Pulcher manage to avoid a guilty verdict?bribed the jury
IN what year was the First Triumvirate formed?60 B.C.
IN what year was Caesar consul59 B.C.
IN what years was Caesar in Gaul?58-49 B.C.
*What famous Roman was Caesar the nephew of?Gaius Marius
In what year was the Conference at Lucca?56 B.C.
Whom did Pompey marry in 59 B.C.?Julia, Caesar's daughter
Whom did Caesar marry in 59 B.C.?Calpurnia
During which two summers did Caesar go to Britain?55 & 54 B.C.
When did Julia die?54 B.C.
Against what nation did Crassus lead an army in 53 B.C.?The Parthians
After what battle was Crassus killed in 53 B.C.?Carrhae
What did Crassus lose at Carrhae, besides his legions?the legion standards
Who eventually retrieved Crassus' lost standards?Augustus in 20 B.C.
*How did Crassus actually die after the Battle of Carrhae?he was held down and molten gold was poured down his throat (according to historian Cassius Dio)
When was the Battle of Alesia?52 B.C.
Where did Caesar construct the his famous double circumvallation?At Alesia
Whom did Caesar defeat at Alesia?Vercingetorix
When did Caesar cross the Rubicon?Jan. of 49 B.C.
What did Caesar say upon crossing the Rubicon?Alea iacta est (the die is cast)
With which legion did Caesar cross the Rubicon?XIII
What is the name of the battle and the date in which Caesar defeated Pompey?Pharsalus in 48 B.C.
How said the following about Caesar: "I see many Marius' in him"Sulla
Which famous Roman was kidnapped by pirates and after the ransom was paid, he caught the pirates and had them crucified.Caesar


Mr. Bray
Antonian College Prep

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