A | B |
closed (simple) fracture | Fracture with skin intact |
open (compound) fracture | Skin integrity is interrupted. Higher chance of infection. |
Oblique fracture | Fracture line is at a 45 degree angle to the bone. |
Spiral fracture | Fracture that curves around the bone. |
Avulsed fracture | Fracture pulls bone and other tissues away from the point of attachment. |
Comminuted fracture | The bone breaks into many pieces. |
Compressed fracture | The bone is crushed. |
Impacted fracture | The broken bone ends are forced into each other. |
Stable (nondisplaced) fracture | The bones maintain anatomic alignment. |