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Personal Finance Investments

Basic Terms and Concepts

AB
SavingNot spending
Riskdegree of safety – how likely are you to lose your money
LiquidityAbility to convert asset to cash without losing monetary value
DividendIncome earned on stocks
InterestIncome earned on savings and bonds
FDICFederal agency that insures depositors in commercial banks
Compound InterestInterest earned on principal and interest
Rule of 72Quick way to estimate the amoutn of time it takes to double money, calcualted by dividing interest percentage into the number 72
APYAnnual Percentage Yield, AKA Rate of Return
StockOwnership in a corporation
Bonddebt obligations of corporations or governments
Mutual Fundprofessionally managed group of investments bought using a pool of money from many investors
Tax Avoidancelegally reducing taxes by careful investment planning
Proxylegally assigning your voting right to someone else
Real Estatea form of investment that includes land and any buildings on it
Mortgagea special type of loan used for purchasing a home
Bear Marketa prolonged period of decreasing stock prices and a general feeling of investor pessimism
Bull Marketa prolonged period of rising stock prices and a general feeling of investor optimism
Buying on the Marginpurchasing investments by making a down payment and borrowing the balance
RentIncome on Real Estate
Capital GainSelling an investment for more than you paid for it
DividendIncome on Stock


Instructional Coach
Richmond HS
Richmond, MO

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