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Genetics Vocabulary KM

AB
Adenineone of the bases which make up the genetic code of DNA and RNA
Thyminea pyrimidine base that is one of the bases coding hereditary information in DNA
Cytosinea chemical base that is pyrimidine and codes genetic information in DNA and RNA
Guaninea purine base that code genetic information in DNA and RNA
Geneticcaused or controlled by genes
Genealogythe study of family lines of ancestors
DNAany of various nucleic acids that are located especially in cell nuclei, are usually the chemical basis of heredity, and are composed of two nucleotide chains held together by hydrogen bonds in a pattern resembling a flexible twisted ladder
RNAany of various nucleic acids that are typically found in the cytoplasm of cells, are usually composed of a single chain of nucleotides, differ from DNA in containing ribose as the five-carbon sugar instead of deoxyribose, and that function mostly in protein synthesis
Heritablecapable of being inherited
bacteriasimple, one cell and organism that lack a nucleus
cell divisionthe process that result in two cells being formed from one cell
codona code word of messenger RNA that represent an acid
Double Helixthe double spiral shape of the DNA molecule
Moleculea combination of two or more atoms bonded together by strong chemical bonds


Wisconsin School for the Deaf
WI

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