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Lesson 20 Discovering Economic Systems

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Traditional Economy:An economic system in which people do things the way they have always done them. A traditional economy is influenced by: Habits, Customs, Religious beliefs
Traditional Economy CharacteristicsAn economic system heavily influenced by habits, customs, and religious beliefs;  Children generally “inherit” the occupations of their parents;  Difficult to introduce new ideas.
Planned Economy:An economic system in which the government controls and regulates production, distribution, prices, etc.
Planned Economy CharacteristicsNot affected by financial downturns and inflation;  Deliberate planning of the entire money-making process for better results;  Emphasizes more on collective benefits, rather the requirements of a single individual.
Market Economy:A market economy is economy based on the division of labor which the prices of goods and services are determined in a price system set by supply and demand.
Market Economy CharacteristicsMeans of production are privately owned;  Buyers and sellers are solely responsible for the choices they make;  Free market economy is also characterized by free trade without any tariffs or subsidies imposed by the government.
Mixed Economy:A mixed economy can be defined as a form of organization where the elements of both capitalist economy and socialist economy are found.
4 Types of economic systems:Traditional, Planned, Market, Mixed


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