| A | B |
| Czar | Russian rulers (kings), Ivan the Great was one of the first |
| Draco | Greek TYRANT, harsh law code |
| Erasmus | Northern Renaissance writer; The Praise of Folly |
| Euclid | Greek mathematician |
| Ferdinand and Isabella | Unified Spain, kicked out (expelled) Muslim Moors. |
| Hannibal | General from Carthage who crossed the Alps (with elephants) to invade Rome during Punic Wars |
| Henry II | English, king, established Common Law |
| Herodotus | Greek historian |
| Hippocrates | Greek medicine, Hippocratic Oath "Do no harm" |
| Homer | Greek poet, wrote the epic poem, The Odyssey |
| Hugh Capet | Unified France during Middle Ages, made Paris capital |
| Humanism | A philosophy of the Renaissance that focused on the individual. |
| Hundred Years? War | A conflict that occurred from 1337-1453 between France and England over land and the wool trade; France wins |
| Ivan the Great | Founder of Russia, freed Russia from Mongols, 1st Czar (Tsar) |
| Jerusalem | Holy city to Jews (first temple built there), Christians (Christ killed there), Muslims (Dome of the Rock) |