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Escalation to War Vocabulary

AB
popular sovereignty, The people vote to decide the issue of slavery (like in Kansas-Nebraska)
secede, To break away from. The South threatened to secede from the North.
Compromise of 1850, Admitted California as a free state and included a new Fugitive Slave Act.
Fugitive Slave Act, Law that demanded people help capture and return slaves
Uncle Tom's Cabin, Book about slavery that convinced people in the North that it was wrong
Kansas Nebraska Act, Law that said slavery would be decided by popular sovereignty and led to violence (Bleeding Kansas)
Bleeding Kansas, The violence that was a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (showing the failure of popular sovereignty)
Beating of Charles Sumner, Senator who was beaten almost to death by a Congressman over the slavery debate
Dred Scott v. Sandford, Case where the Supreme Court ruled slaves had no rights and Congress had no right to outlaw slavery
Republican Party, Party created to stop the spread of slavery
Lincoln Douglas Debates, Debates that made Lincoln famous in the North and hated in the South
John Brown's Raid, Tried to lead a slave revolt spreading fear in the South
The Election of 1860, Lincoln won the North and the West because the Democrats were split leading to secession
Battle of Fort Sumter, The first battle of the Civil War happened because the Confederates tried to seize all forts
Confederate States of America, The new nation formed by the South after secession


Gifted Education Facilitator
William Allen High School

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