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Chemistry Chapter 19 Vocabulary

AB
condensation polymerpolymer formed when two molecules combine releasing a smaller molecule, usually water
addition polymerpolymer formed by the breaking of carbon double or triple bonds
copolymerpolymer formed from the bonding of two or more different monomers
sinteringprocess of causing materials to cohere by heating at high temperatures without melting them
allotropeone of two or more structural forms of a single element
isotopeone of two or more atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
plasticpolymer that can be formed into different shapes with heat or pressure
elastomerpolymer that exhibits rubbery or elastic behavior after formation
thermosetting polymerpolymers created by irreversible reactions that make them impossible to melt and reshape
fullerenecarbon molecules in which the atoms are arranged in the form of a hollow sphere or cylinder
buckyballa spherical arrangement of 60 carbons
monomerssimple molecules that can bond to form polymer chains
polymera substance consisting of huge molecules that have repeating structural units
ceramicsnonmetallic inorganic solids formed by the shaping and firing of a mixture until hard
sol-gel processthe most common method used to produce advanced ceramics
vulcanizationheating natural rubber with sulfur to form cross-links - developed by Charles Goodyear
thermoplastic polymerpolymers that can be heated and then reshaped into different forms
carbon nanotubenanoscopic fullerine tubes made of pure carbon atoms
cross linked polymera polymer that is covalently bonded at various positions to nearby linear polymers



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