| A | B |
|---|
| Pericles | Athenian General, leader of Golden Age |
| Sophocles | Greek dramatist; wrote Oedipus Rex |
| Phidias | sculpted the Statue of Athena at the Parthenon |
| Aeschylus | Greek tragedian wrote the "Orestia" |
| Herodotus | father of history; history of the Persian Wars |
| Thucydides | Greek historian; the Peloponnesian wars |
| Hippocrates | father of medicine developed "oath" |
| Pythagoras | greek mathematician developed (a2 + b2= c2) |
| Socrates | famous Greek philosopher developed a famous teaching method, eventually executed |
| Plato | student of Socrates, wrote "The Republic" a famous political book |
| Aristotle | Greek philosopher, student of Plato, tutored Alexander the Great |
| Euclid | wrote "Principles of Geometry" |
| Draco | famous tyrant in Athens who established harsh public lawcode |
| Solon | famous tyrant allowed more people to be citizens |
| Pharaoh | The Title for Egyptian leaders |
| The Aryans | invaded India, established caste system |
| Siddhartha Guatama | Founder of Buddhism, He was the Buddha or the "enlightened" one |
| Asoka | Leader in India who sent out missionaries to try and spread Buddhism to other parts of Asia |
| The Phoenicians | civilization of sea-traders on the Mediterranean Coast |
| Abraham | Man who is credited with founding Judaism |
| The Hebrews | The group who founded the first monotheisic religion |
| Consuls | leaders of Rome's republic, elected for 1 year terms, Veto |
| Patricians | highest social class in Rome, consisted of wealthy nobility |
| Plebeians | common people in Rome |
| Hannibal | Carthaginian general from 2nd punic war |
| Venus | Roman goddess of beauty |
| Jupiter | Roman king of Gods |
| Julius Caesar | Roman general became dictator for life after winning civil war against Pompey |
| Octavian "Augustus" Caesar | nephew of Julius Caesar, became Rome's first Emperor, effective ruler who increased Rome's power |
| Marc Antony | Lt. of Julius Caesar who was defeated by Octavian in a civil war |
| Juno | Roman queen of the gods |
| Moses | Hebrew leader who brought the 10 commandments to his people |
| Hammurabi | Babylonian emperor who contirbuted the "eye for an eye" law code |
| Mauryans | United India into an empire, made advancements in math and science |
| Sumerians | people in Mesopotamis Created cuneiform |
| Zeus | Greek king of Gods |
| Hera | Roman Queen of Gods |
| Apollo | Greek and Roman God of Sun. prophecy, musilc |
| Aphrodite | Greek Goddess of Beauty |
| Athena | Greek Goddess of Wisdom and Art |
| Artemis | Greek goddess of the moon and the hunt |
| Minerva | Roman Goddess of wisdom and art |
| Diana | Roman goddess of the moon and the hunt |
| Confucius | founder of famous chinese philsopophy |
| Qin Shi Huang Di | built Great Wall of China, terra cotta soldiers |
| Phillip II | Macedonian King that conquered Greece |
| Alexander the Great | led Greek conquest of the Persian Empire |
