| A | B |
|---|
| Renaissance | "Rebirth" of classical knowledge and the modern world |
| The Renaissance marked the beginnings of modern science and an increasingly __ (world as opposed to religious) society | secular |
| Two Renaissance artists | Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo |
| Renaissance playwright | Shakespeare |
| Renaissance humanist | Erasmus |
| Conflicts that challenged the authority of the Church in Rome | Merchant wealth challenged Church view of usury, Italian domination of the Church, Church corruption |
| Indulgences | Used to "buy your way into heaven" |
| Martin Luther | 95 Theses, salvation by faith alone, Bible is the ultimate authority |
| John Calvin | Predestination, work ethic, Calvinism |
| Henry VIII | Dismissed Church in Rome after it would not grant a divorce |
| Elizabeth I | Anglican Church, tolerance for dissenters, expansion and colonialism, victory of Spanish Armada |
| Princes in Northern Germany converted to __ while the __ family supported the Catholic Church | Protestantism, Hapsburg |
| Result of conflict between Protestants and Catholics | Thirty Years' War |
| Edict of Nantes | Granted French Protestants religious freedom |
| Cardinal Richelieu | Changed focus of 30 Years' War from religious to political conflict |
| Council of Trent | Reaffirmed most Church doctrine/practices |
| Printing press | Revolutionized literacy by allowing books to spread, which spread ideas |
| Jesuits (Society of Jesus) | Founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world |
| Ideas coming out of the Reformation | Secularism, individualism, and religious tolerance |
