| A | B |
| 95 Theses | Protest against Catholic corruption written by Martin Luther |
| Thomas Hobbes | Wrote Leviathan, believed humans live in a primitive state of nature |
| John Locke | Two Treatises on Government, people consent to government for protection |
| Montesquieu | Spirit of Laws, believed in separation of powers (balance) |
| Rousseau | Wrote the Social Contract, believed government is a contract between the people and those who rule |
| Cervantes | Don Quixote, the first novel of the Enlightenment |
| William and Mary | English monarchs who signed the English Bill of Rights, which limited the king's power |
| Monroe Doctrine | Said that the Western Hemisphere was independent from European influence |
| Adam Smith | Capitalist who wrote the Wealth of Nations |
| Karl Marx | Communist who wrote Das Capital and the Communist Manifesto |
| Treaty of Versailles | Treaty ending WWI, Germany had to pay reparations and lost territory, accepted FULL GUILT for the war |
| U.N. Declaration of Human Rights | Humans have certain inalienable rights (dignity), idea of self-determination led to independence movements |