| A | B |
| Union | Blockade strategy, Anaconda Plan, capture Richmond |
| Confederacy | Protected their land and wanted to fight hard to force the enemy to quit |
| Emancipation Proclamation | Freed the slaves |
| Southern states | Confederacy |
| Southern ironclad ship | Merrimack |
| Battle in Maryland | Antietam |
| First battle of the Civil War | Bull Run |
| Confederacy | Defensive war, more farmland, knew the terrain, better generals |
| Union | Strong navy, 85% of industry, 71% of railroads, larger population |
| Border state | Missouri |
| Union states | Pennsylvania and Ohio |
| Confederate states | Virginia and Texas |
| Siege | Blockade of an area preventing goods from going in or out |
| Entrenched | Lee had his forces in this protected position |
| Northern soldiers | Yankees |
| Southern soldiers | Rebels |
| Confederate capital | Richmond |
| Confederate general | Stonewall Jackson |
| Union general at New Orleans | David Farragut |
| 10% of the Union army and 18% of Union sailors | African American |
| Pickett's Charge | Gettysburg |
| Sherman's March to the Sea | Began in Atlanta |
| Gettysburg Address | Lincoln's speech dedicating a cemetery |
| Grant sieged the town of | Vicksburg, Mississippi |
| Appomattox Court House | Site of Lee's surrender |
| Began on July 1, 1863 | Gettysburg |
| Stonewall Jackson | Casualty of Chancellorsville |
| 54th Massachusetts | African American regiment |
| Total war | Sherman's strategy |
| Union naval officer | David Farragut |
| Era after the war | Reconstruction |
| Union | Won the war, wanted the 13th Amendment, captured Richmond, weak leadership, Grant |
| Confederacy | Surrendered and had massive destruction of land |