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Personal Finance

AB
Budgeta report outlining a person's expenses with his/her income
FICO scorea number that indicates good or bad credit, high score=good credit
interestThe amount charged to you for borrowing money
APR-Annual Percentage Ratethe interest (%) charged to you for taking out a loan
Grace periodthe time given to you to pay credit bills without incurring a finance charge
Finance chargeTHe extra amount in dollars and cents added to your credit bill when it isn't paid in full
Identity TheftThe crime that occurs when someone steals your SS#, personal info
AssetItems a business or individual owns of value
BankruptcyFinancial failure, legally declared unable to pay your bills
Depreciationthe loss of an item's value over time, example=car
Garnishmenta court order allowing creditors to seize part of your wages to collect $ owed them
PrincipalThe amount borrowed before interest is applied
MortgageThe debt owed on property (home or building)
credit cardallows people to buy items without paying upfront
debit cardmoney is withdrawn from your checking account with a simple swipe of the card
security deposit$ the owner/landlord holds in case the rent isn't paid or the property is damaged
closing costscosts involved in arranging for the mortgage or in transferring ownership of the property
fraudintentionally cheating someone out of his/her money
minimum paymentthe lowest amount allowed to be paid on a credit card for the month
credit limitthe maximum amount that one is allowed to purchase on credit
Leasea contract between the renter and the landlord listing the responsibilities of both
Capital gainprofit earned from the sale of stock
Savings accountmoney kept in a bank to accumulate interest, least risk, lowest return
IRA'sIndividual retirement accounts meant to secure income for you when you retire
Mutual fundsputting $ with an investment company who will buy a variety of stocks and bonds
bull marketStocks are going up in value
Bear marketStocks are dropping in value
Dow Jones AverageStock Market index tracking the stock value of 30 major industrial companies
S & P 500It tracks the stock prices of 500 companies
NASDAQTechnology stocks sold in the electronic marketplace
Bondsgiving $ to a company with an understanding that you'd make interest on it
diversificationhaving different types of investment to lower overall risk



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