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U.S. History VUS. 10 World War 2 Identifications

Identify the most important elements of WW2! (there are nearly 40 terms, so do this activity more than once)

AB
Axis PowersGermany, Italy and Japan
Allied PowersBritain, France, U.S.S.R. and U.S.
StalinThe dictator of the Soviet Union during WW2
FDRThe President of the United States during WW2
TojoThe military leader of Japan during WW2
HitlerThe military dictator of Germany in WW2
NaziThe political party of Adolf Hitler
MussoliniThe fascist dictator of Italy during WW2
ChurchillThe Prime Minister of Britain during WW2
AppeasementAct of giving in to the demands of aggressors to keep fighting
Cash and CarryThe "neutral" policy of the U.S. would sell military provision to the Allies but not transport them.
Lend-LeaseDeparting from neutrality, the U.S. would give supplies to the Allies, without entering the war
Pearl HarborDecember 7, 1941- the date that will live in infamy- pushed the U.S. into the war
Battle of BritainThe bombing raids of the Nazi Air Force in 1940- the Royal Air Force held them back
PolandWhere Hitler invaded which actually started WW2
Island HoppingThe plan to cross the Pacific and get close enough to bomb Japan
Hitler FirstThe strategy of the U.S. and the Allies after Pearl Harbor to defeat the Axis powers
El AlameinThe turning point battle in North Africa where the U.S. helped stop the Axis threat to win oil fields in the Middle East
StalingradThe turning point on the Eastern front, where the Red Army forced the Nazis to retreat from the U.S.S.R
D-Day (Normandy)The land invasion of the Allies in France to open a second front against Hitler
MidwayThe turning point in the Pacific, where the U.S. stopped Japanese advancement
Iwo Jima and OkinawaBattle which gave U.S. airfields close enough to launch attacks on mainland of Japan
HiroshimaWhere the first atomic bomb was dropped on Japan
Harry TrumanThe President of the U.S. who decided to drop the atomic bomb on Japan
KamikazeMeaning divine wind, these were the dangerous suicide fighters of Japan
BlitzkriegThe quick air and land attack used by Germany to quickly defeat an enemy
Tuskegee AirmenThe segregated African-American fighters in the Air Force
Nisei RegimentsThe segregated Japanese-American fighting units who were only allowed to fight in Europe.
NavajoThey were used as the code talkers in the Pacific, as the Japanese could not decipher their language.
Geneva ConventionThis agreement dealt with the proper treatment of prisoners of war
Bataan Death MarchAmerican POWs suffered brutal treatment by the Japanese after the surrender of the Philippines
HolocaustThe systematic extermination of the "undesirable" in German conquered territory
GenocideThe purposeful destruction of racial, political, religious or cultural group
Final SolutionHitler’s decision to exterminate the Jews in Europe
Anti-SemitismThe hatred of Jews
Mein KampfHitler’s book which outlined the basic beliefs of the Nazi Party, including anti-Semitism
Nuremberg TrialsEmphasizing individuals’ responsibilities during the war, these charged some Nazi official with war crimes of the Holocaust
Manhattan ProjectThe code-name of the building of the atomic bomb



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