| A | B |
| Justinian | Strong leader of the Byzantine Empire |
| Julius Caesar | Dictator after Rome’s first triumvirate |
| Julius Caesar | Granted citizenship to all people in the territory |
| Theodora | Helped women gain rights |
| Triumvirate | A government where three people share power |
| Triumvirate | The 2nd triumvirate included Caesar, Anthony, Lepidus |
| Diocletian | Emperor who divided the Roman Empire into four parts |
| Cicero | Political leader and speaker who supported the idea of a republic |
| Octavian | Also known as Augustus |
| Theodosius | Divided Roman Empire |
| Cincinnatus | First great dictator in Rome |
| Republic | A form of government where the leader is put into office by citizens |
| Plebian | Majority of Roman people (artisans, shopkeepers |
| Reform | Political changes |
| Patrician | Wealthy landowners of Rome |
| Patrician | Could hold office in early Rome |
| Rhetoric | Public speaking |
| Inflation | Rapidly increasing prices |
| Currency | A system of money |
| Aqueduct | A human-made channel for carrying water |
| Twelve Tables | Rome’s first written law |
| Rome and Carthage | Fought in Punic Wars (3) |
| Pax Romana | A time of peace and prosperity for Rome |
| Byzantine Empire | Lasted 1000 years |
| Byzantine Empire | Women raised children and stayed home |
| Byzantine Empire | Became more Greek |
| Odoacer | Rome fell during this time |
| Julius Caesar | Gave jobs to the jobless |
| Julius Caesar | Gave land to the landless |