| A | B |
|---|
| What resulted from the Roman Catholic Church's resistance to change? | the Protestant Reformation |
| The wealth of merchants challenged which policy of the Roman Catholic Church? | The Church did not allow usury. |
| Which groups did not like the Italian domination of the Roman Catholic Church? | German and English nobility |
| The Roman Catholic Church's great ____ power and ____ caused conflict. | political wealth |
| The Roman Catholic Church's ____ and the sale of ____ were widespread and caused conflict also. | corruption indulgences |
| What is the term for charging interest on loans? | usury |
| What is the term for a paid pardon from sin? | indulgence |
| Which Protestant tradition is associated with Martin Luther? | Lutheran |
| Which Protestant tradition is asociated with John Calvin? | Calvinist |
| Which English king dismissed the authority of the Roman Catholic Pope? | King Henry VIII |
| Which English queen is known for her support of the Anglican Church? | Queen Elizabeth I |
| Who is associated with the 95 theses and the birth of the Protestant Church? | Martin Luther |
| Who is know for expanding the Protestant Movement? | John Calvin |
| Who divorced his wife and thus broke with the Church in Rome? | King Henry VIII |
| Who is known for toleration of religious dissenters within England? | Queen Elizabeth I |
| Whose beliefs included: salvation by faith alone, the Bible as the ultimate authority, and all humans equal before God? | Martin Luther |
| Whose beliefs included: predestination, faith revealed by living a righteous life, and work ethic? | John Calvin |
| Who made himself the head of the national church in England? | King Henry VIII |
| Who took over the land and wealth of the Roman Catholic Church in England? | King Henry VIII |
| At first the Reformation divided the countries of Europe on religious principles, leading to religious ____. | intolerance |
| The Reformation brought a gowth of ____, ____, and eventual growth of relgious ____. | secularism, individualism tolerance |
| Power in most European states was concentrated in the ____. | monarchy |
| What is the term for worldly, rather than religious, matters? | secular |
| What stimulated the growth of literacy in Europe? | the Gutenberg printing press |
| What book important to the Reformation was printed not only in Latin but also in English, French, and German? | the Bible |
| What helped to spread the ideas of both the Reformation and the Renaissance? | the Gutenberg printing press |
| Name two dissenters within the Roman Catholic Church who suggested changes before Martin Luther did. | Jan Huss and John Wycliffe |
| What was the response of the Roman Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation? | the Catholic Counter Reformation |
| What three things made up the Counter Reformation? | the Council of Trent, the Society of Jesus, and the Inquisition |
| Which Church council reaffirmed most Roman Catholic doctrine and practices? | the Council of Trent |
| What was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world? | the Society of Jesus |
| What is another name for the Society of Jesus? | the Jesuits |
| What was the purpose of the Inquisition? | to reinforce Catholic doctrine |
| In Germany: pinces in Northern Germany converted to ____ and ended the Pope's authority in their states. | Protestantism |
| In Germany: the Hapsburg family and the Holy Roman Empire supported the ____. | Roman Catholic Church |
| In England: the Anglican Church became a national church under Queen ____. | Elizabeth I |
| In England: the Reformation contributed to the rise of which economic system? | capitalism |
| In France: the Catholic monarchy granted Protestant Hugenots freedom of worship with the ____. | Edict of Nantes |
| In France: who changed the Thirty Years' War from a religious to a political conflict? | Cardinal Richelieu |
| During the Reformation, religious differences and hatreds caused ____ and ____. | war destruction |
