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AP Latin: Top 250 Words

AB
etand
sum esse fu?be, exist
qu? quae quodwho, which, what
queand (enclitic)
inin, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)
n?nnot
hic haec hocthis, these
ille illa illudthat
t? tu? tibi t?you (sing.)
cumwith (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)
ego me? mihi m?I, me
quisquam quicquam/quidquamany (single) person, anyone at all
is ea idhe, she, it
adto, up to, towards (+acc.)
ut, ut?as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.)
s?if
sui sibi s?/s?s?him- her- itself, themselves
omnis -eall, every, as a whole
necand not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; ? neque
sedbut
? ab absfrom, by (+abl.)
ipse ipsa ipsumhim- her- itself
possum posse potu?be able
autor
m?gnus -a -umgreat
ex, ?out of, from (+ abl.)
suus -a -umhis own, her own, its own
d? dare ded? datumgive
quamhow?; (after comparative) than
perthrough (+acc.)
vide? vid?re v?d? v?sumsee
faci? facere f?c? factumdo, make
d?c? d?cere d?x? dictumsay; causam d?cere, plead a case; diem d?cere, appoint a day
iamnow; already
atqueand in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; ? ac
acand in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; ? atque
alius -a -udother, another; ?lias: at another time
r?s re? f.thing (r?s p?blica, commonwealth; r?s famili?ris, family property, estate; r?s m?lit?ris, art of war; r?s novae, revolution)
habe? hab?re habu? habitumhave, hold
animus -? m.spirit, mind
meus -a -ummy
deus -? m.; dea -ae f.god; goddess
multus -a -ummuch, many; mult?, by far
tuus -a -umyour
fer? ferre tul? l?tumbear, carry, endure
d?down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)
n?lest, that not
manus -?s f.hand; band of men
n?llus -a -umnot any, no one
nuncnow
n?s nostrum/nostr? n?b?s n?swe
noster nostra nostrumour
?nus -a -umone
di?s di?? m./f.day
nihil, n?lnothing; not at all
tum or tuncthen
enimfor, indeed
tamennevertheless, still
?dem eadem idemthe same
r?x r?gis m.king
nam or namquefor, indeed, really
locus -? m.place; loca (n. pl.) region
veni? ven?re v?n? ventumcome
interbetween, among; during (+ acc.)
pars partis f.part
vol? velle volu?wish, be willing
etiamalso, even
bonus -a -umgood
ag? agere ?g? ?ctumdrive, do, act
terra -ae f.land
pater patris m.father, ancestor
nequeand not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; ? nec
domus -?s f.house, home
atbut, but yet
corpus corporis n.body
quoquealso, too
aliquis -quae -quodsome, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that
t?tus -a -umwhole, entire
s?cin this manner, thus; s?c ... ut: in the same way as
h?chere; hinc: from here
iste ista istudthat, that of yours; adv. ist?c or ist?c: over there; istinc: from over there
urbs urbis f.city
pet? petere pet?v? pet?tumseek, aim at
iube? iub?re iuss? iussumbid, order
vir vir? m.man
bellum -? n.war
v?ta -ae f.life
hom? hominis m.human being
tempus -oris n.time
magismore
pr?mus -a -umfirst
ubiwhere, when
hostis -is m./f.stranger, enemy
anor (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or
mors mortis f.death
tamso, so much
e? ?re i?/?v? itumgo
arma -?rum n. pl.arms, weapons
superus -a -umsituated above, upper
nisi, n?if not, unless
vinc? vincere v?c? victumconquer
p?n? p?nere posu? positumput, place; put aside
dumwhile (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)
sinewithout (+ abl.)
tantus -a -umso great, so much
tene? -?re -u? tentumhold, keep
causa -ae f.cause, reason; caus? + preceding genitive, for the sake of
sequor sequ? sec?tus sumfollow
cr?d? cr?dere cr?did? cr?ditumbelieve
accipi? -cipere -c?p? -ceptumreceive
virt?s -?tis f.valor, manliness, virtue
antebefore, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)
quaer? -rere -s?v? -s?tumseek, inquire
mitt? mittere m?s? missumsend, let go
v?s f.force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) v?; (pl.) v?r?s, strength
amor -?ris m.love
caelum -? n.sky, heavens
subunder, close to (+acc. or abl.)
nox noctis f.night
itathus, so
r?gnum -? n.kingship, kingdom
populus -? m.people
autemmoreover, but, however
caput capitis n.head
mare -is n.sea
qu?dam quaedam quoddama certain one, someone
m?ter m?tris f.mother
pr?for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)
quisquis quidquidwhoever, whichever
v?syou (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestr?, (dat./abl.) v?b?s, (acc.) v?s
capi? capere c?p? captumseize
quiabecause
d?c? d?cere d?x? ductumlead; ux?rem d?cere, marry
erg?therefore
n?men -inis n.name
quidemcertainly, at least
miser misera miserumwretched, pitiable
fort?na -ae f.fortune
novus -a -umnew
gravis -eheavy, serious
velor else, or; even; vel ... vel: either … or
longus -a -umlong, far
parvus -a -umsmall
relinqu? -linquere -l?qu? -lictumabandon
saepeoften
f?? fier? factus sumbecome, happen, be done
?s ?ris n.mouth, face
alter altera alterumother of two
semperalways, ever
deinde, deinthen, next
ignis -is m.fire
modojust, just now; modo ... modo: now ... now, at one moment ... at another, sometimes ... sometimes
time? -?re -u?to fear, to dread
scelus -eris n.crime, sin
d?be? d?b?re d?bu? d?bitumowe, be obliged
v?v? v?vere v?x? v?ctumlive
f?tum -? n.fate; death
voc? -?recall
altus -a -umhigh, lofty; deep
par? -?reprepare, acquire; par?tus -a -um, ready
m?les -itis m.soldier
medius -a -ummiddle, central
inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:say (used with direct speech)
postafter (adv. and prep. +acc.)
audi? -?re -?v?/-i? -?tumhear, listen to
put? -?rethink, suppose
annus -? m.year
st? st?re stet? statumstand
v?x v?cis f.voice, utterance
genus generis n.origin, lineage, kind
refer? referre rettul? rel?tumbring back; report
sci? -?re -?v?/-i? -?tumknow
m?ns mentis f.mind
redd? -dere -did? -ditumreturn, give back
licet lic?re licuit licitum estit is permitted (+ dat. + infin.)
s?lus -a -umonly, alone
fugi? fugere f?g? fugitumflee, escape
?llus -a -umany, anyone
n?m?no one (gen. n?ll?us, dat. n?ll?, abl. n?ll? or n?ll? ? n?llus -a -um)
n?t?ra -ae f.nature
m?s m?ris m.custom, habit; (pl.) character
beneficium -? n.service, kindness
pectus -oris n.chest, breast
fid?s -e? f.trust, faith
patior pat? passus sumpermit, endure
c?ra -ae f.care, concern
?ra irae f.wrath, anger
verbum -? n.word
propenear, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost
par?ns -ntis m./f.parent
puer puer? m.boy; slave
move? -?re m?v? m?tummove
dolor -?ris m.pain, grief
g?ns gentis f.family, clan
modus -? m.measure, manner, kind
via -ae f.way, street
quisque quaeque quidqueeach one, everyone
am?cus -a -umfriendly; (as subst.) friend
p?s pedis m.foot
imperium -? n.command, power
labor -?ris m.toil, exertion
ing?ns ingentishuge, enormous
t?lis t?lesuch
parumtoo little
apudnear, in the presence of (+acc.)
oculus -? m.eye
unda -ae f.wave, flowing water, water
itaqueand so, therefore
vultus -?s m.look, expression, face
cad? cadere cecid? c?sumfall, be killed
n?tus -? m.son
quis quidwho? what? which?
trah? trahere tr?x? tr?ctumdrag, draw
sanguis -inis m.blood
metus -?s m.fear, dread
tantum, tantummodoonly
c?nsilium -? n.plan; council, group of advisors
coniunx coniugis m./f.spouse, husband, wife
am? -?reto love; am?ns -ntis m./f.: lover
levis -elight, trivial
duo duae duotwo
ferus -a -umwild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal
poena -ae f.penalty, punishment
castrum -? n.fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)
fr?ter fr?tris m.brother
haudnot
malus -a -umbad, evil
iace? iac?re iacu?lie
l?ber l?bera l?berumfree; l?ber? (m. pl.): freeborn children
iter itineris n.journey, route
ferrum -? n.iron, iron weapon or implement
sp?s spe? f.hope
puella -ae f.girl; girl-friend
silva -ae f.forest, grove
benewell
f?nis -is m.end, boundary
ger? gerere gess? gestumbear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war
ne (enclitic)interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question
dux ducis m./f.leader, general
prem? premere press? pressumpress, pursue, overwhelm
dominus -? m.; domina -ae f.household master, lord; mistress
m?ns montis m.mountain
uterque utraque utrumqueeach of two
saevus -a -umfierce, raging, wrathful
l?tus -oris n.shore
sole? -?re -u? -itumbe accustomed
m?lle (pl.) m?liathousand
equus -? m.horse
d?rus -a -umhard, tough, harsh
c?g? c?gere co?g? co?ctumdrive together; compel
numquamnever
pr?mumat first, firstly
morior mor? mortuus sumdie
carmen -inis n.song
t?lum -? n.missile, weapon, spear
rati? -?nis f.method, plan, reason
umbra -ae f.shade, shadow
ars artis f.skill
totso many
dexter -tra -trumright; dextera -ae f.: right hand
s?gnum -? n.sign, standard, mark
laetus -a -umglad, joyful
qu?lis -eof what kind? what?
l?x l?gis f.law
per?culum -? n.danger
n?scor n?sc? n?tus sumbe born
exercitus -?s m.army
pere? -?re -i? -itumperish, be lost
ventus -? m.wind
aude? aud?re ausus sumdare, be eager
contr?against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.)
aqua -ae f.water
rapi? rapere rapu? raptumseize, tear away
simulat the same time
tr?stis -esad, solemn, grim
m?nus m?neris n.gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show
iuvenis -is m.youth
f?ma -ae f.rumor, fame
adsum adesse affu?be present
v?r?in fact, certainly, without doubt
p?r parisequal
vester vestra vestrumyour
fl?men -inis n.stream, river
qu?cumque quaecumque quodcumquewho-, whatever
certus -a -umsure, fixed
fortis -ebrave
place? plac?re placu? placitumplease
vert? vertere vert? versumturn
serv? -?resave, watch over
honor -?ris m.honor, glory; office, post
d?gnus -a -umworthy
c?nctus -a -umentire all together
toll? tollere sustul? subl?tumraise up, destroy
neg? -?redeny, refuse
vetus veterisold
eques equitis m.horseman, knight
tr?d? -dere -did? -ditumhand over, yield
flamma -ae f.flame, fire
l?x l?cis f.light of day
undefrom where
rede? -?re -i? -itumgo back, return
senti? sent?re s?ns? s?nsumperceive, feel, hear, see
aurum -? n.gold
c?d? c?dere cess? cessumgo, move; yield
qu?for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose?
saxum -? n.rock, cliff, crag
veor (enclitic)
aet?s -t?tis f.age, time of life
f?l?x -?cislucky
loquor loqu? loc?tus sumspeak, talk
quantus -a -um(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc.
coep? coepisse coeptusbegin
igiturtherefore
i?s i?ris n.right, justice, law
m?t? -?rechange
inveni? -ven?re -v?n? -ventumfind; discover
pr?nceps -cipisfirst, chief
ops opis f.assistance, resources
recipi? -cipere -c?p? -ceptumtake back, receive; s? recipere, betake oneself, go
s?l s?lis m.sun
c?nsul -ulis m.consul
orbis -is m.circle; orbis terr?rum: world
turba -ae f.crowd, uproar
ager agr? m.field
solv? solvere solv? sol?tumrelease, set sail
vitium -? n.flaw, fault, crime
vulnus -eris n.wound
indefrom there, from then
sen?tus -?s m.senate
?tor ?t? ?sus sumuse, consume, employ (+ abl.)
c?pia -ae f.abundance; (pl.) troops
opus operis n.work
col? colere colu? cultuminhabit, cultivate
v?tum -? n.solemn promise, vow; hope
iugum -? n.yoke; ridge, chain of hills
qu?where, how
tellus tell?ris f.earth
numerus -? m.number, amount
c?gn?sc? -gn?scere -gn?v? -gnitumlearn, understand
victor -?ris m.conqueror
satis, satenough, sufficiently
patria -ae f.fatherland, country
seuwhether; seu ... seu: whether ... or ? s?ve
c?sus -?s m.a fall; chance, accident
frang? frangere fr?g? fr?ctumbreak, shatter
c?vit?s -?tis f.citizenship, state
n?sc? n?scere n?v? n?tumlearn, (in perfect tenses) know
proelium -? n.battle
?ripi? -ripere -ripu? -reptumsnatch away, rescue, save
mundus -? m.world, universe, heavens
cursus -?s m.course, advance
vixscarcely
n?vis -is f.ship
lacrima -ae f.tear
h?m?nus -a -umhuman
mollis -esoft, yielding, gentle
mane? man?re m?ns? m?nsumremain
?gmen -minis n.line of march
s?dus -eris n.star, constellation
gl?ria -ae f.glory, fame
di?:for a long time
s?vewhether; s?ve ... s?ve: whether ... or ? seu
tamquamso as, just as
fuga -ae f.flight, route
t?tus -a -umsafe, protected
auris -is f.ear
ali?nus -a -umforeign, strange
h?cto this place
tace? -?re -u? -itumbe silent; tacitus -a -um, silent
legi? -?nis f.legion
ostend? ostendere ostend? ostentumshow, hold out
socius -a -umfriendly, allied; socius -? m.: partner, comrade
pr?sum prodesse profu?be of use, do good, help (+ dat.)
?ra -ae f.altar
l?men luminis n.light
teg? tegere t?x? t?ctumcover, conceal
turpis -eugly, unsightly; disgraceful
volupt?s -?tis f.pleasure, enjoyment
adh?cthus far, to this point
gr?tia -ae f.favor, influence, gratitude
ini?ria -ae f.:injustice, wrong, affront
latus -eris n.side, flank
dulcis -esweet
postquamafter
extr?mus -a -umfarthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme
t?ctum -? n.roof; building, house
ingenium -? n.disposition, ability, talent
p?x p?cis f.peace
can? canere cecin? cantumsing
iuv? iuv?re i?v? i?tumhelp, assist; please, delight
campus -? m.plain, field
claud? claudere claus? clausumclose, shut
doce? -?re -u? doctumteach
excipi? -cipere -c?p? -ceptumtake out
cl?rus -a -umclear, distinguished
ill?cat that place, there; illinc: from that place
proculat a distance
sacer sacra sacrumholy, sacred
mora -ae f.delay, hindrance
long?far, far off
superover (adv. and prep. +acc.)
err? -?rego astray, wander
s?d?s -is f.seat, abode, habitation
c?rwhy?
coma -ae f.hair, tresses
ai?say, affirm, say yes; ut ?iunt: as they say
gaude? gaud?re g?v?sus sumrejoice
be?tus -a -umhappy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate
perveni? -ven?re -v?n? -ventumarrive, reach
v?rus -a -umTRUE
incipi? -cipere -c?p? -ceptumbegin
parc? parcere peperc? parsumspare, be sparing of (+ dat.)
vestis -is f.garment, robe, clothing
similis -elike, similar
caed?s -is f.killing, slaughter
?rd? -?nis m.order, rank
opt? -?rechoose, select
virg? -inis f.maiden, virgin, girl
leg? legere l?g? l?ctumgather, choose, read
aura -ae f.breeze
impetus -?s m.attack
f?rma -ae f.shape; beauty
praest? -st?re -stit? -stitumexcel, exhibit
aequor aequoris n.level surface, sea, plain
misce? misc?re miscu? mixtummix
spatium -? n.space
tandemfinally
?nferus -a -umlow; ?nferior: lower; ?nfimus or ?mus: lowest
metu? metuere metu?to fear, to dread
tempt? -?retry, test
tr?nse? -?re -i? -itumgo across
ultimus -a -umfarthest, final, last, ultimate
add? -dere -did? -ditumgive to
gr?tus -a -umpleasant; grateful
laud? -?repraise
n?ndumnot yet
imp?n? -ere -posu? -positumput in, put on, impose, levy upon
somnus -? m.sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams
aci?s -?? f.edge; line of battle
r?rsusback, again
cupi? -ere -?v? -?tumdesire
exspect? -?rewatch, wait, expect
comp?n? -p?nere posu? positumbuild, construct, arrange
laus laudis f.praise, glory
absum abesse ?fu?be away, absent
?sus -?s m.use, experience
veluteven as, just as
comes comitis m./f.companion, comrade; attendant, follower
obagainst, on account of (+acc)
studium -? n.eagerness, zeal
facilis -eeasy
n?men -inis n.divine will, deity
sapi?ns -ntiswise man
s?m? s?mere s?mps? s?mptumtake up
n?bilis -edistinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman
qu?n(adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that ... not (+ subj.)
fle? fl?re fl?v? fl?tumweep
n?l? n?lle n?lu?be unwilling
pl?nus -a -umfull
adversus (-um)(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)
nemus nemoris n.grove, forest
c?rus -a -umdear
d?sum -esse -fu?be lacking
l?g?tus -? m.lieutenant, envoy
disc? -ere didic?learn
furor -?ris m.rage, fury
amnis -is m.river, torrent
arbor arboris f.tree
moxsoon
e?(adv.) there, to that place
c?vis -is m./f.citizen
occup? -?reseize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)
spect? -?relook at, consider
tergum -? n.back, rear; ? terg?: from the rear
cr?men -inis n.verdict, accusation
d?num -? n.gift, present
n?tus -a -umwell-known
sinus -?s m.fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf
faci?s -?? f.form, appearance
rump? rumpere r?p? ruptumbreak, rupture
membrum -? m.limb, member of the body
umquamever
aspici? -ere -sp?x? -spectumlook to or at, behold
prius or priusquambefore
templum -? n.consecrated ground; temple
?mitt? -mittere -m?s? -missumlet go, send away
p?sc? p?scere pop?sc?demand, claim; inquire into
perd? -dere -did? -ditumdestroy
quamv?showever you like; although
tener -era -erumtender
currus -?s m.chariot
precor -?r?pray, invoke
anima -ae f.breath, spirit
conting? -tingere -tig? -tactumtouch, border on; happen, come to pass
l?bert?s -?tis f.freedom
servus -? m.slave
soror -?ris f.sister
fluctus -?s mflood, billow, surf
qu?ppe(adv.) indeed, surely
exig? -igere -?g? -?ctumdrive out; collect
f?mina -ae f.woman
nimius -a -umtoo much, excessive
fall? fallere fefell? falsumdeceive
m?ror m?r?r? m?r?tus sumwonder at, marvel at (+ acc.)
classis -is f.class, division, fleet
sede? sed?re s?d? sessumsit
singul? -ae -aone each
m?rus -? m.wall
noce? noc?re nocu?harm
quoniamsince, seeing that
fax facis f.torch
intelleg? -legere -l?x? -l?ctum:understand
iung? iungere i?nx? i?nctumjoin
affer? afferre attul? all?tumbring to
c?git? -?rethink, reflect
l?men l?minis n.threshold
p?blicus -a -umpublic, belonging to the state
queror quer? questus sumcomplain of, lament
exemplum -? n.example, sample, copy
prex precis f.prayers, entreaties
dubit? -?rehesitate, doubt
odium -? n.hatred
fund? fundere f?d? f?sumpour, scatter
f?nus f?neris n.funeral; death; dead body
nesci? -sc?renot know, be ignorant
prior priusearlier, preceding
?squeup to; continuously
dubius -a -umdoubtful, sine dubi?, without a doubt, certainly
tend? tendere tetend? tentumstretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)
pec?nia -ae f.money
quemadmodumin what manner, how
sparg? spargere spars? sparsumscatter
tr?s triathree
tang? tangere tetig? t?ctumtouch
responde? -spond?re -spond? -sp?nsumanswer
timor -?ris m.fear
proper? -?rehasten, speed
sube? -?re -i? -itumgo under; endure
vale? val?re valu?be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; val?: farewell!
cond? -dere -did? -ditumbuild, found; store up; hide, conceal
nef?simpiety, wickedness
quondamformerly, once
auxilium -? n.support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces
d?ser? -ere d?seru? d?sertumleave, desert, abandon
n?dus -a -umnaked, bare
auctor -?ris m.originator, founder
animal -?lis n.a living being, an animal
decus decoris n.beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor
sal?s -?tis f.health, safety
pate? pat?re patu?lie open, extend; be evident or obvious
rog? -?reask
uxor ux?ris f.wife
abe? -?re -i? -itumgo away
reg? regere r?x? r?ctumguide, rule
ade?(adv.) to such a degree, so
aufer? auferre abstul? abl?tumtake away
quantum(adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as
senex -is m.old man, elder; senior, older
fr?ns frontis f.forehead, brow; front
propterbecause of (+ acc.)
r?gius -a -umkingly, royal
curr? currere cucurr? cursumrun
pell? pellere pepul? pulsumstrike, beat, push, drive
d?ves d?vitisrich (poet. d?s, d?tis)
i?dic? -?rejudge, decide
pecus -oris n.cattle, sheep
pot?ns potentisable, powerful
scr?b? scr?bere scr?ps? scr?ptumwrite
pulcher -chra -chrumbeautiful
surg? surgere surr?x? surr?ctumrise
c?terumfor the rest, in addition, however that may be
care? -?re -u?lack (+ abl.)
effici? -ficere -f?c? -fectumbring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.)
?limformerly, at that time
serm? -?nis m.conversation, discourse
exerce? -erc?re -ercu? -ercitumtrain, exercise, carry on
gradus -?s m.step, pace; grade, rank
agit? -?redrive
fort?by chance
honestus -a -umhonorable
moror mor?r? mor?tus sumdelay
praesidium -? n.garrison, protection
son? son?re sonu? sonitumsound, resound
praebe? -?re -u? -itumfurnish, supply, render
regi? -?nis f.boundary, region
sententia -ae f.opinion, judgment
?cer ?cris ?cresharp, piercing
supr?above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.)
brevis -eshort, shallow, brief
citus -a -umswift; cit? swiftly
cornu -?s n.horn
ingr?tus -a -um:unpleasant, disagreeable
moenia -ium n. pl.walls, fortifications
vinculum -? n.bond, fetter, tie
ade? -?re -i? -itumgo to
c?terus -a -umthe others, the rest
exe? -?re -i? -itumgo forth
m?l? m?lle m?lu?prefer
speci?s -?? f.aspect, appearance
ultr?beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.)
cert?certainly, surely
imper? -?recommand, control
male(adv.) badly
prohibe? -?re -u? -itumrestrain, keep away
cl?mor -?ris m.outcry, shout
d?n? -?represent with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)
officium -? n.service, duty
committ? -mittere -m?s? -missumjoin, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do
cr?sc? cr?scere cr?v? cr?tumgrow, increase
aequus -a -umequal
factum -? n.deed, accomplishment
caed? caedere cec?d? caesumstrike, kill, cut down
ex?stim? -?rethink, believe
acc?d? -c?dere -cess? -cessumapproach
contemn? -temnere -temps? -temptumdespise, scorn, disdain
pudor pud?ris m.sense of shame, modesty, propriety
ant?quus -a -umancient, old-time, former
?rde? ?rd?re ?rs? ?rsumblaze, glow; be eager
ibithere
pr?vincia -ae f.province; official duty
quand?when?; since; s? quand?: if ever
cust?s cust?dis m.guardian
supersum -esse -fu?remain, survive; be superfluous (to)
d?sin? -sinere -si? -situmleave off, cease
fessus -a -umweary, tired
praeda -ae f.booty, prey
memoria -ae f.recollection, memory
d?vid? -ere d?v?s? d?v?sumdivide, separate
pretium -? n.price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble
pontus -? m.the open sea, the deep
varius -a -umchanging, varied, various
veh? vehere v?x? vectumcarry; vehor veh? vectus sum: travel, ride
falsus -a -umdeceptive, false
niger nigra nigrumblack
oppidum -? n.town
pondus ponderis n.weight
arvum -? n.ploughed land, field
arx arcis f.citadel, castle; summit
sors sortis f.lot, fate, destiny; oracle
v?num -? n.vine, wine
d?versus -a -umdifferent, diverse
orior or?r? ortus sumarise, begin
eccebehold!
quamquamhowever, although
c?nfer? c?nferre contul? coll?tumcollect, bring to
facinus facinoris n.deed, crime
retine? -tin?re -tinu? -tentumhold back, keep
sp?r? -?reto hope
pl?bs pl?bis f.the common people
p?gna -ae f.fist-fight; battle
repet? -petere -pet?v? -pet?tumdemand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat
c?nstitu? -stituere -stitu? -stit?tumestablish, put together
d?fend? -fendere -fend? -f?nsumdefend, ward off
mar?tus -? m.husband
cern? cernere cr?v? cr?tumdiscern, separate
superbus -a -umoverbearing, proud, haughty
adversus -a -umfacing, opposed; unfavorable
morbus -? m.sickness, disease
s?nctus -a -umsacred, inviolable
comm?nis -ecommon, general
d?d?c? -d?cere -d?x? -ductumlaunch, lead away
r?pa -ae f.bank of a river
conc?d? -c?dere -cess? -cessumyield, withdraw
h?ra -ae f.hour
vet? -?re vetu? vet?tumforbid
cohors cohortis f.cohort, band, troop
g?gn? g?gnere genu? genitumbeget, bear, bring forth
super? -?reovercome, surpass, defeat
maestus -a -umsad, sorrowful; depressing
memin? meminisseremember, recollect
imple? -?re -pl?v? -pl?tumfill in, fill up
m?gnit?d? -inis f.greatness, size
vacuus -a -umempty
vagus -a -umwandering, shifting
vulgus -? n. and m.the common people
defici? -ficere -f?c? -fectumfail, give out; revolt from
occurr? -currere -cucurr? -cursumrun to meet; come into one’s mind
statu? -ere -u? -?tumset up, determine
ide?for this reason
praemium -? n.bounty, reward
praetere?besides, moreover
tertius -a -umthird
supplicium -? n.punishment, penalty
v?t?s -is m.poet, bard
astrum -? n.star; constellation
undiquefrom all sides, on all sides
canis -is m./f.dog
?d? ?dere ?did? ?ditumput forth, state, explain
fateor fat?r? fassus sumadmit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes
am?citia -ae f.friendship
aureus -a -umgolden; splendid
candidus -a -umwhite, fair
interimmeanwhile
fr?str?in vain
late? lat?re latu?lie hidden, be hidden
os ossis n.bone
s?c?rus -a -umfree from care, tranquil; careless
conveni? -ven?re -v?n? -ventumassemble, meet; agree
interfici? -ficere -f?c? -fectumkill
appell? -pell?recall, address, name
dolus -? m.artifice, device, trick
permitt? -mittere -m?s? -missumyield, allow, permit
sp?ritus -?s m.breath, life, spirit
intr?within (+ acc.)
terre? terr?re terru? territumterrify, frighten
f?ns fontis m.spring, fountain
invidia -ae f.envy, jealousy, hatred
p?gn? -?refight
auge? aug?re aux? auctumincrease
littera -ae f.letter, (pl.) literature
mone? mon?re monu? monitumwarn, advise
d?vitiae -?rum f. pl.riches, wealth
experior -per?r? -pertus sumtry thoroughly, test, experience
super? -?rum m. pl.those above, i.e. the gods
?tium -? n.leisure
vest?gium -? n.footstep, footprint, track
sin? sinere s?v? situmallow, let go
decet dec?re decu?tit is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.)
effund? -fundere -f?d? -f?sumpour out
pr?mitt? -mittere -m?s? -missumsend forth, offer
fing? fingere f?nx? f?ctumshape; invent
respicio -ere -sp?x? -spectumlook back, regard, consider
imper?tor -?ris m.commander
vac? vac?rebe empty, open, unoccupied
color -?ris m.color
disc?d? -ere -cess? -cessumgo away, depart
gaudium -? n.delight, joy, pleasure
caecus -a -umblind, unseeing; dark, obscure
libet lib?re libuit or libitum estit is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)
centumone hundred
c?nst? -st?re -stit?agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.)
lingua -ae f.tongue; language
multit?d? -inis f.multitude, number
aeternus -a -umeverlasting, eternal
circ?around (adv. and prep. +acc.)
?r?ti? -?nis f.speech, address
potest?s -?tis f.power
tardus -a -umslow, sluggish, lingering
for f?r? f?tus sumreport, say
humus -? f.ground; hum?: on the ground
testis -is m.witness
?nfer? ?nferre intul? ill?tumbring upon, against; bellum ?nferre: make war on
c?r? -?rewatch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)
aes aeris n.copper, bronze
celer -is -eswift
pr?c?d? -c?dere -cess? -cessumgo forth, advance
m?nsa -ae f.table
pius -a -umdutiful, devoted, just, pious
i?dicium -? n.judgment, decision, trial
vict?ria -ae f.victory
damn? -?recondemn
r?rus -a -umwide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom
tempestas -t?tis f.period of time, season; bad weather, storm
im?g? -inis f.image, form, figure
?r? -?repray
praeterby, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.)
c?nsul? -sulere -sulu? -sultumconsult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat)
iterumagain
porta -ae f.gate
intersum -esse -fu?to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)
lib?d? -inis f.passion, lust
sustine? sustin?re sustinu? sustentumhold up, sustain
aliquand?at some time, at length
m?i?r?s m?i?rum m.ancestors
reperi? -per?re -pper? -pertumfind, find out
intr? -?reenter
piet?s -t?tis f.sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children
barbarus -? m.foreigner, barbarian
culpa -ae f.guilt, fault, blame
i?stus -a -umright, just, fair
d?necuntil
flu? fluere flux? fluxumflow
necesse (indecl. adj.)necessary
reor r?r? r?tus sumthink, imagine, suppose, deem
tenebrae -br?rum f. pl.darkness, the shadows
saeculum -? n.generation, age, century
d?mitt? -mittere -m?s? -missumsend away
liceteven though
cinis cineris m./f.ashes, embers
c?nsist? -sistere -stit?take position; consist in, be composed of
rec?ns -ntisfresh, new
aliterotherwise, differently
laed? laedere laes? laesuminjure by striking, hurt
prob? -?reapprove, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.)
dole? -?re dolu?feel pain or grief, grieve
qu?r?how? why?
antequambefore
reliquus -a -umremaining, rest
semelonce
?d? ?dissehate
s?cutjust as
pecc? -?recommit a wrong, injure
s?nsus -?s m.feeling, emotion, sense
exsilium -? n.exile, banishment
cor cordis n.heart; cord? est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.)
d?niquefinally
sapientia -ae f.wisdom
statimimmediately
accid? -cidere -cid?fall; happen
d?cern? -cernere -cr?v? -cr?tumdetermine, decide
occ?d? -c?dere -c?d? -c?sumkill, cut down
d?scend? -scendere -scend? -sc?nsumclimb down, descend
hiems hiemis f.winter
contine? -tin?re -tinu? -tentumcontain, restrain
d?fer? -ferre -tul? -l?tumcarry away, report
oportet -?re -uitit is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.)
trib?nus -? m.tribune, title of various Roman officials, as m?litum, pl?bis, aer?ri?
b?s bovis m.ox; gen. pl. boum
?r?scor ?r?sc? ?r?tus sumgrow angry; ?r?tus -a -um: angry
aeger aegra aegrumsick
forum -? n.market-place, forum
offer? offerre obtul? obl?tumpresent, offer, expose
revoc? -?recall back, recall
cing? cingere c?nx? c?nctumencircle, surround, gird
integer -gra -grum:untouched, fresh, complete, whole
validus -a -umstrong
al? alere alu? alitumnourish
fl?s fl?ris m.flower, bloom
?ctus -?s m.blow, stroke
collig? -ere -l?g? -l?ctumgather together, collect
perg? pergere perr?x? perr?ctumcontinue, proceed; awaken
praes?ns -ntispresent, in person, ready
r?ctus -a -umstraight, direct
l?tus -a -umbroad, wide
praeceptum -? n.rule, precept; command
rec?d? -c?dere -cess? -cessumstep back, recoil, recede, withdraw
utrumwhether; utrum ... an: whether ... or
fam?s -is f.hunger, famine
pari? parere peper? partumbring forth, give birth to; accomplish
app?re? -?re -u?appear, become visible
qu?modoin what way, how?
error -?ris m.wandering; error, mistake
forsitan, fortasseperhaps, perchance
convert? -vertere -vert? -versumturn about, turn, change
profic?scor -fic?sc? -fectus sumset forth, go
secundus -a -umfollowing; favorable
aperi? aper?re aperu? apertumopen
castus -a -umpure, spotless, chaste
i?dex i?dicis m.judge, juror
lapis lapidis m.stone
nimis or nimiumexcessively
onus oneris n.load, burden
opera -ae f.labor, activity, work
pauper -erispoor, lowly
??r ?eris m.air
neg?tium -? n.business
p?re? p?r?re p?ru?obey
subit?suddenly, unexpectedly
argentum -? n.silver, money
?tilis -euseful
aeth?r aetheris n.pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky
mere? mer?re meru? meritumdeserve, merit; serve as a soldier
port? -?recarry a load
proprius -a -umone’s own, peculiar
avis -is f.bird
vanus -a -umempty; false, deceitful
m?teria -ae f.material, subject matter; timber, lumber
pauc? -ae -afew
volunt?s -?tis f.wish, desire
?gregius -a -umdistinguished, uncommon
difficilis -enot easy, hard, difficult
gladius -? m.sword
cibus -? m.food
cert? -?redecide by contest; fight, compete, vie
initium -? n.:beginning
pertine? -tin?re -tinu?extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of
quattuorfour
turb? -?redisturb, confuse
c?ns?m? -s?mere -s?mps? -s?mptumto use up, consume
corrump? -rumpere -r?p? -ruptumbreak up, destroy, ruin
incid? incidere incid?fall upon, fall into; happen
paul?, paulumto only a small extent, slightly, a little
hospes hospitis m.guest, guest-friend; stranger; host
r?de? -?re r?s? r?sumlaugh, laugh at
aevum -i n.eternity; lifetime, age
aud?x aud?cisbold, daring; reckless
posterus -a -umnext, later
praetor -?ris m.praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates
r?s r?ris n.country
differ? differre distul? d?l?tumscatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone
v?t? -?reavoid, shun
pr?v?tus -a -umpersonal, private
servi? -?rebe a slave, serve (+ dat.)
vereor ver?r? veritus sumfear, stand in awe of
ingredior -gred? -gressus sum:step in, enter
add?c? -ere -d?x? -ductumlead to, induce
hortor hort?r? hort?tus sumurge strongly, advise, exhort
reus -? m.defendant
sc?licetcertainly, of course
compar? -?reget ready, provide; compare
perpetuus -a -umunbroken, perpetual
d?s?der? -?relong for, desire greatly
celebr? -?refrequent, throng, crowd
c?nfici? -ficere -f?c? -fectumcomplete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume
intend? -tendere -tend? -tentum:stretch out, strain
i?r? -?retake an oath, swear; i?s i?randum, oath
s?lumonly, merely
auct?rit?s -?tis f.influence, clout, authority
iaci? iacere i?c? iactumthrow, hurl
lab?r? -?retoil, work; be in trouble or distress
liber libr? m.book
l?na -ae f.moon
pr?tinusat once, forthwith
aequ?equally
c?nor c?n?r? c?n?tus sumtry, attempt
cup?d? -inis f.desire, eagerness, craving
fer?almost
?nsula -ae f.:island
f?lia -ae f.; f?lius -? m.daughter; son
narr? -?rerelate, recount
necessit?s -t?tis f.necessity, need
?gredior ?gred? ?gressus sumstride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)
po?ta -ae m.poet
decemten
amplus -a -umlarge, spacious
aptus -a -umfit, suitable
c?nsequor -sequ? -sec?tus sumfollow up, overtake, attain
frequ?ns -ntisin large numbers, often
n?ntius -? m.messenger; news
cond?ci? -?nis f.agreement, condition
conv?vium -i? n.banquet, feast
foedus -a -umfoul
fruor fru? fr?ctus sumenjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.)
numinterrogative particle implying negative answer
albus -a -umwhite
damnum -? n.damage, injury
fr?ctus -?s m.fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight
c?nse? c?ns?re c?nsu? c?nsumassess, rate; think, decide
pr?d? pr?dere pr?did? pr?ditumpublish, hand down; give over, betray
pr?p?n? -p?nere -posu? -positumput forth, propose, present
?nstitu? -stituere -stitu? -stit?tum:undertake; equip
itemlikewise
magister magistr? m.master, chief
stella -ae f.star
?d?c? -d?cere -d?x? -ductumlead forth
fr?mentum -? n.grain
suscipi? -cipere -c?p? ceptumtake up
quasias if
sacerd?s -d?tis m./f.priest, priestess
v?c?nus -a -umneighboring, near
cave? cav?re c?v? cautumbe on guard, beware
?lig? ?ligere ?l?g? ?l?ctumpick out, select
familia -ae f.household, family
paenealmost
praecipi? -cipere -c?p? -ceptumanticipate, advise, warn
s?nus -a -umsound, sane
potis -epowerful, able
pr?ncipium -? n.beginning
sepulcrum -? n.place of burial, tomb, grave
mort?lis -eliable to death, mortal
epistula -ae f.letter
inim?cus -a -um:unfriendly
interrog? -?reput a question to, ask (+ acc.)
c?nsu?t?do -inis f.custom, habit
ill?cto that place
d?gnit?s -?tis f.worth, reputation, honor
fug? -?reput to flight
affici? -ficere -f?c? -fectumaffect, visit with (+ abl.)
adhibe? -hib?re -hibu? -hibitumapply
caelestis -efrom or of heaven; caelest?s, the gods
mulier -eris f.woman
d?vus -a -umdivine, godlike
arbitror arbitr?r? arbitr?tus sumconsider, think
poste?afterwards
aed?s -is f.building; (pl.) house
f?bula -ae f.account, tale, story
celeriterquickly
pl?rus- pl?ra- pl?rumquethe greater part, very many, most, the majority
qui?sc? qui?scere qui?v? qui?tumkeep quiet; sleep
quoti?nshow many times?
scientia -ae f.knowledge
c?nfiteor c?nfit?r? c?nfessus sumadmit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose
d?lig? -ligere -l?x? -l?ctumchoose, cherish, love
pl?rumquegenerally
dormi? -?resleep
volucris -is f./m.bird
volucer -cris -creflying
cre? -?reproduce, create; elect, choose
fid?lis -efaithful
indic? -?repoint out, show, make known
hodi?today
discipl?na -ae f.training, instruction; learning, discipline
v?r?truly
aegr?with difficulty
fore#NAME?
advert? -vertere -vert? -versumturn towards
adveni? -?re -v?n? -ventumcome to, arrive at
pend? pendere pepend? p?nsumweigh, hang, suspend; pay
stude? -?re -u?be eager, be zealous, care for (+ dat.)
ascend? -ere -scend? -sc?nsumclimb up, ascend
vulg?commonly
breviterbriefly
fors fortis f.chance
f?l?citerluckily
revert? -vertere -vert?turn back
?d?c? -d?cere -d?x? -dictumdeclare
mundus -a -umclean, neat, elegant


Latin Teacher
Scarborough High School
ME

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