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Hinduism Vocabulary

AB
BrahmanWhat all the universe is made of
AtmanPortion of the divine that is in a person, similar to the concepts of a soul
DharmaRules of life that all are to follow
KarmaHow well you follow the rules of life may determine next life
SamsaraThe cycle of life death and rebirth
MokshaThe escape from samsara you become one with the universe
MonotheisticOne god applies to Hinduism in the idea all gods are faces of the one god
Pujadaily prayer usually done at home in the morning
MurtiIcons religious images used to represent the gods
OmSacred symbol used in Meditation
PolytheisticBelief in many gods
SwastikaLucky sacred symbol
VishnuProtector god has been to Earth 9 times
ShivaDestroyer god
GaneshRemover of obstacles and god of new beginnings
LakshimiGoddess of Wealth and prosperity
BrahmaCreator god
PavartiMother goddess wife to Shiva
DurgaWarrior mother goddess
KaliGoddess of good over evil death of the body not soul
SaraswartiGoddess of the arts
IndraGod of thunder
HanumanMonkey god loyal brave ideal friend
CastesSystem used to divide the population based on birth
BrahminHighest Caste Scholars and Priests
SudrasLowest main caste servants
UntouchablesCaste outside the main system lowest of the low
HoliHoliday in Spring thrown colored powder and water on each other.
DiwaliHoliday in September Festival of lights
Ganesh ChaturthiiBirthday of Ganesh
one BillionNumber of Hindus in the world
NonviolenceA way to avoid harming Brahman Gandhi is famous for this
VegetarianA way to avoid harming Brahman no animal flesh or products that harm the animal
GangesSacred river in the north of India
MantraChanted prayer
KshatriyasWarrior caste they were the protectors and administrators
VaishyasMerchant class Farmers and business men
Headbody part that represents the Brahmin caste
ArmsBody part that represents the Kshatriyas caste
TorsoBody part that represents the Vaishyas caste
FeetBody part that represents the Sudras caste
VedasReligious text hymns and prayers to the gods


21st Century Technology Teacher
Calgary, AB

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