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Surg 4 Ch. 32 Practice

AB
ExtracorporeallyA term that means outside of the body
In SituA term that means in the natural position or normal place
ThrombusAn organic material that blocks an artery or vein
ArteriotomyAn incision of the artery
BifurcationA Y shape of an artery or graft
ArteriogramA record of an artery
IschemiaA term that means death of a tissue
LidocaineA medication that controls an intraoperative vasospasm
BupivacaineA local anesthetic used to numb the skin
AneurysmBallooning of an artery as a result of weakening the arterial wall
EmbolusA moving thrombus in the vascular system
EndarterectomyThe surgical removal of plaque from inside an artery
Arteriovenous fistulaA direct anastomosis between an artery and a vein
Inferior Vena CavaIf an emboli was going to enter the pulmonary system, a metal, umbrella-shaped filter would be placed into which vein?
ArteriosclerosisThickening or hardening of the arterial wall
AngioplastyDilation of an artery with endovascular techniques; a supportive stent inside an artery to maintain blood flow
Doppler-duplex ultrasonographyType of ultrasonography that amplifies sound that passes through tissue and produces a visual image of blood flow
HemodialysisA process where blood is shunted through a set of filters for end-stage renal treatment
HemodynamicReferring to the pressure flow and resistance of the cardiovascular system
InfarctionA blockage in the artery that leads to ishemia and ultimately tissue death
Intravascular UltrasoundA diagnostic tool used to translate the physical characteristics of a lumen
LumenThe inside of a hollow structure, such as a blood vessel
PercutaneousThrough the skin
StentDevice placed inside an artery for dilation and support
Umbilical tapesCotton mesh tape used to loop around a vessel for retraction
Vessel loopSilastic tubing used to retract a vessel
Tuberculin syringeIs a syringe used to test a Fogarty catheter prior to handing to a surgeon
Fatal EmbolusA possible result of administering thrombin intravenously
Army-Navy retractorsA hand-held retractor with two ends
Metzenbaum scissorsFine, delicate surgical scissors used for disection
Vascular forcepsInstruments used to retract or manipulate tissue
Freer periosteal elevatorAn instrument used to create a dissection plane between the plaque and the inner lumen of the artery
Tunica ExternaThe outside layer of the blood vessel
Tunica InternaThe inside layer of the blood vessel


Instructor

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