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Ch. 2 Body Systems, Regions, and Planes

AB
Circulatory systemheart, blood, and blood vessels
Lymphatic systemlymph vessels and lymph nodes
Digestive systemmouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, o anus
Endocrine systemglands and hormones
Reproductive system (female)uterus, ovaries, and vagina
Reproductive system (male)penis, testes, and glands
Musculoskeletal systemmuscles, bones, joints
Nervous systembrain and spinal cord
Respiratory systemlungs
Skin & Sense systemskin, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth
Urinary systemkidney, ureters, bladder, urethra
Cranial cavitylocated in the head and surrounds the brain
Thoracic cavityknown as the chest cavity, protects heart and lungs
Pleural cavityspace between the pleural membranes
Pleuraa double membrane that surrounds the lungs
Mediastinumspace between the lungs
Abdominal cavityspace below the thoracic cavity (holds stomach, liver, gall bladder, intestines)
Diaphragmmuscle that assists with breathing, located between thoracic and abdominal cavity
Peritoneumdouble membrane of the abdomen
Pelvic cavitybelow the abdominal cavity, holds reproductive organs
Pelvis4 bones of the hip
Spinal columnlong, narrow row of bones from neck to tailbone
Spinal cordorgan of nervous tissue that carries messages to and from the brain
Cervical region of spinal column7 bones
thoracic region of spinal column12 bones
Lumbar region of spinal column5 bones
Sacral region of spinal columnbase of the spinal colum
Coccygeal region of spinal columntailbone
Vertebraa disc/disk of bone in the spinal column
Vertebraeone or MORE discs/disks
Cartilagecushion between the bones
Frontal (coronal) planea vertical plan that divides the body into front and back
Sagittal (lateral) planea vertical plane that divides the body or organ into right and left
Midsagittal planeA vertical plane that divides the body EQUALLY into left and right
Transverse (axial) planeA horizontal plane that divides the body or organ into upper and lower portions


Instructor

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