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Biology, Book 1, Unit 1

Needs of Living Things

AB
biologythe study of living things
environmentthe surroundings of living things
respondto act or to do something because of a change in the environment
stimulusa change in the environment that makes a living thing respond
magnifying glassa lens that makes things look larger than they are
lensglass that is curved
magnifying powerthe number of times a microscope magnifies an object
macroscopiclarge enough to be seen without a microscope
protozoamicroscopic animals
amebaone of the protozoa that does not have a definite shape
parameciumone of the protozoa shaped like a slipper
organisma living thing
ecologythe study of organisms and their environment
carnivorean animal that eats only meat
herbivorean animal that eats only plants
omnivorean animal that eats both meat and plants
natural resourcea useful thing found in nature
pollutedmade harmful by added materials
pollutionadding harmful materials to water or air
stomatestiny openings in plant leaves for taking in air
aerobic organisman organism that needs air
anaerobic organisman organism that can live without air
physical environmentthe nonliving parts of the environment
temperaturea measure of how hot or cold something is
thermometeran instrument for measuring temperature
life functionsthe things an organism must do to stay alive
sapa liquid that carries materials through plants
urinea liquid waste produced by animals
growthan increase in size
limewatera colorless liquid used to test for carbon dioxide
blood vesselstubes in the body that blood moves through
cobalt chloride papera paper that turns from blue to pink when water vapor touches it



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