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Chemistry, Book 1, Unit 1

Elements

AB
matteranything that has weight and takes up space
volumethe amount of space matter takes up
chemistrythe study of matter
energythe ability to make things move
kinetic energythe energy of moving things
moleculesthe tiny bits that make up matter
statethe form in which matter is found
solida form of matter that has a definite shape and volume
vibratemove back and forth quickly in a small space
liquida form of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape
gasa form of matter that has no definite shape or volume
compressedsqueezed into a smaller volume
meltingchanging a solid to a liquid
vaporizationchanging a liquid to a gas
evaporationa kind of vaporization without boiling
water vaporwater in the air in the form of a gas
condensationchanging a gas to a liquid
elementa simple substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
propertiesthings that help identify an element
lusterthe shininess of a material
brittleeasily broken into pieces
malleableable to be flattened out when hit
metalsa group of elements that have similar properties
conductto carry
non-metalsa group of elements that have different properties from metals
chemical symbolsa short way of writing the names of the elements
universalworldwide; the same all over the world
atomic numbera number used to identify an element and show its place in the periodic table
groupa family of elements going down the periodic table
perioda family of elements going across the periodic table



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