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Biology, Book 2, Unit 1

Digestion and Absorption

AB
digestive tractthe food tube, open at both ends
peristalsisthe movement of food along the food tube by muscles
esophagusthe part of the food tube between the mouth and the stomach
mechangical digestionthe breaking down of food by the teeth and tongue
salivaa liquid found in the mouth
enzymea chemical substance that helps digest food
physical changea change in the size or shape of something
gastric juicea liquid produced by the stomach
pepsin renninenzyme found in gastric juice
caseina milk protein
lipasethe enzyme that digests fats
bilea green liquid produced by the liver
gall bladderthe small sac under the liver where bile is stored
emulsificationa process of breaking down large particles into smaller particles
villitiny, finger-like parts that stick out from the walls of the small intestine
lactealsthe parts of the villi through which fats pass into the bloodstream



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