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Chemistry, Book 3, Unit 2

Formulas

AB
ionan atom that is electrically charged because it has lost or gained electrons
valencethe number of electrons an atom borrows or lends
formulaa short way or writing the name of a compound
polyatomic iona charged group of atoms that acts line the ion of a single atom
hydroxide ionan ion containing one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom
diatomic moleculea molecule containing two atoms of the same elements
formula weightthe sum of all the atomic weights in a molecule
molecular weightthe same as formula weight
subscripta number that shows how many atoms of an element are in a molecule
chemical equationa description of a chemical reaction using symbols and formulas
coefficienta number that tells how many moleculees of a substance take part in a reaction



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