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Chemistry, Book 3, Unit 4

Activity of Metals

AB
more active metala metal that replaces another metal from its compounds
corrosionthe wearing away of metals
verdigristhe green coating on corroded copper
platingcoating one metal with another metal
galvanized ironiron that is plated with zinc
electroplatingusing an electric current to plate one metal onto another metal
electolytea compound that forms ions when it dissolves
electrodea rod that allows an electric current to enter or leave an electrolyte solution
oxidationlosing electrons in a chemical reaction
reductiongaining electrons in a chemical reaction
ionizationthe formation of ions
electrochemical cella cell that uses chemical energy to produce electric currents
hard waterwater that contains calcium or magnesium salts
softenremove the metallic ions from hard water
temporary hard waterwater containing bicarbonate salts; water that needs chemical softners



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