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Earth Science, Book 3, Unit 1

Astronomy

AB
astronomythe study of the stars and other heavenly bodies
satellitea body that moves around a larger one in space
navigatora person who is trained to guide a ship or airplane from one place to another
astronomera person who studies astronomy
telescopea tool used to study distant objects
antennaa tool used to receive radio waves
spectroscopea tool used to break up light so it can be studied
refractto bend
refracting telescopea telescope that uses only lenses
convex lensa lens that is thicker in the middle than at the edges
objective lensa lens that collects light and brings it to a focus
focusa point where light rays are brought together
eyepiece lensa lens that acts like a magnifying glass
reflecting telescopea telescope that uses a mirror to collect light
concave mirrora mirror that is curved inward
magnitudea measure of the brightness a star appears to have
astronomical unita unit of distance that astronomers use; it is about 150 million kilometers
light-yearthe distance light can travel in one year; one light-year equals about 10 trillion kilometers



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