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Earth Science, Book 3, Unit 2

Solar System

AB
nuclear reactiona reaction in which the nuclei of atoms change
thermonuclear fusiona reaction in which the nuclei of atoms combine
fusecombine
photosynthesisthe use of sunlight by plants to make food
satellitea body that moves around a larger one in space
cratera bowl-shaped hole
rotatespin around an axis
rotationspinning around an axis
axisan imaginary line around which something spins
revolutionthe motion of a body traveling around another body
revolvemove around another body
phaseschanges we see in the moon's shape
crescent phasea phase of the moon in which we see less than half of the moon's face
gibbous phasea phase of the moon in which we see more than half of the moon's face
umbrathe dark part of a shadow
penumbrathe lighter shadow around an umbra
eclipsewhat happens when one body in space blocks the sum's light from reaching another body
lunar eclipsean eclipse of the moon
total solar eclipsean eclipse of the sun in which the sun's entire face is darkened
partial solar eclipsean eclipse of the sun in which only part of the sun's face is darkened



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