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Resources & Energy Vocabulary

AB
limiting factora resource or environmental condition that restricts the growth, abundance, or distribution of an organism or a population of organisms in an ecosystem.
biomassorganic matter, such as plants or garbage, that can be used as an energy source
coala natural dark brown to black soft rock used as a fuel that was formed from fossilized plants that is burned in large power plants to create electricity
energythe ability to do work
energy efficiencyusing less energy to perform the same function; not wasting
fossil fuelnaturally occurring carbon or hydrocarbon fuel (e.g. coal, natural gas and oil), formed by the decomposition of pre-historic organisms
natural gasthe other fossil fuel that is made from the decay of plants and animals over millions of years; we mainly use methane
georthermalnatural steam or hot water trapped below the surface of the earth's crust
hydroelectricelectricity produced from moving water
non-renewablesomething that has a limited supply that can not be replaced nor replenished
petroleuma fossil fuel, it is often called crude oil, or just oil.
renewable energyforms of energy that can be quickly replenished
solarrelating to the sun
sustainableable to supply our needs today without harming future generation’s needs
thermalusing or producing heat
energythe ability to do work
abioticnot living
bioticliving
natural resourcesomething found in the environment that is useful for humans and often used to make another product
produced resourcea man-made resource



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