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Accounting Terms - Chapter 1

AB
accountA record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation
account balanceThe amount in an account
account titleThe name give to an account
accountingPlanning, recording, analyzing , and interpreting financial information
accounting equationAn equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity
accounting systemA planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management
assetAnything of value that is owned
business ethicsThe use of ethics in making business decisions
business planA formal written document that describes the nature of a business andhow it will operate
capital accountThe account used to summarize the owner's equity in the business
creditorA person or business to whom a liability is owed
equitiesFinancial rights to the assets of a business
equityThe difference between assets and liabilities
expenseA decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business
financial statementsFinancial reports that summarize the financial conditions and operations of business
GAAPThe standards and rules that accountants follow while recording and reporting financial activities
liabilityAn amount owed by a business
net worth statementA formal report that shows what an individual owns, what an individual owes, and the difference between the two
owner's equityThe amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets
personal net worthThe difference between personal assets and personal liabilities
proprietorshipA business that is owned by one person
revenueAn increase in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business
sale on accountA sale for which cash will be received at a later date.
service busienssA business that performs an activity for a fee
transactionA business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity
withdrawalsAssets taken out of a business for the owner's personal use


Business Instructor
Hollister High School
Hollister, MO

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