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Internet Security Terms

AB
Adwaresoftware that automatically displays or download material that tries to sell yiou something
Antivirussoftware designed to detect and destroy malware
Backdooraccess to a computer that bypasses security mechanisms
Cookiessmall packet of data that is used to identify the user when returning to a website
Downloadcopy data from one computer system to another
Attachmentcomputer file sent along with an email message
Encryptionprocess of encoding a message so that it can only be read by the recipient
Firewalldesigned to block unauthorized access to the protected device
Hackersperson who uses computer to gain unauthorized access to data
Cybercrimeillegal activity that uses a computer as its primary means of commission
Loginsequence of characters used to identify a user to allow access to computer system
Online storageinformation that is saved to the Cloud
Netiquettethe correct way of communicating on the Internet
Phishingusually an email falsely claiming to be a legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information
Passwordused along with a sign-in that verify the identify of the user
Sharewaresoftware that is free of charge for a limited time or with a limited capacity
Spamunwanted email
Security patchesfixes to an operating system intended to repair or correct vulnerability to hacking or viruses
Spywaresoftware that enables the user to obtain covert information about another user's computer activities
Trojan Horsea virus that is hidden inside a legitimate program
Virusprogram or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes
Wormself-replicating program that works through a network
Zombiea computer controlled by another person without the owner's knowledge or consent


Teacher Extraordinaire
Houston County High School
GA

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