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Canterbury Tales Vocabulary

A list of important vocabulary words from the Canterbury Tales.

AB
engenderto cause to exist or develop, produce
liberalitybroad minded
sagewise, judicious or prudent
smartsocially elegant, sophisticated or fashionable
demureshy
becomingsuitable, appropriate
demeanorconduct, behavior toward others
sensibilitycapacity for sensation or feeling
rosarya string of beads used in counting prayers
nonpareilhaving no equal
abbotthe superior of a monastery for men
maximan expression of general truth
cloistera place of religious seclusion, monastery, convent
anointconsecrate, put oil on (in a religious ceremony)
patricianaristocrat
prelatean ecclesiastic of a high order, as a bishop or abbot
wanpallid, lacking color
absolverelease from consequences, a remission of sin
penancethe punishment for sin
shriftthe imposition of penance
contriteremorse, filled with a sense of guilt
beneficecelestial payment
assiduousconstant
decorumpolite behavior
terseabrubtly concise, curt
sanguineoptimistic
srcupulea moral or ethical consideration
pestilenceplague
excommunicateto cut off from communion with the church
frugaleconomical
haughtyblatantly and disdainfully proud
scurrilousspreading rumors
biliousill disposition
cherubimcelestial beings
carbunclered, precious stone
meagerdeficient in quantity
reliquaryshrine in which sacred relics are kept
ecclesiastclergyman
offertorysong, verses or anthem or music sung or played while the offerings of the people are received at a religious service
degreeposition in relation to birth, relative standing in society
hostelryhotel
joustedfought
fustianrough clothing
baldrickbelt
sedatelycalmly
solicitousconcerned
wantondeliberate
absolutionrelease from guilt
penitentrepentance
tippetscarf, headress
eminentfamous
victualfood
farthingEnglish coin
motleypoor
secularan activity with no religious beliefs
discreetsneaky
conveyancerpractice of passing land
creedpiece of writing
felicityhappiness
lanyardline, rope
draughtdrought
apothecariespharmacists
superflutiesextras
pestilencedisease
diligentcareful
adversitymisfortune
mercenaryhired killer
titheschurch taxes
buffoonidiot
abstrusestobscure
cholericangry
auditorlistener
arrearsmoney owed
cavalcadeprocession
carbunclessores
lecherousperverted
varletservant
concubinesecondary wife
geldingcastrated horse
prevaricationlie
arraydisplay
flinchnervous movement
scurrilityobscene
matinsservice of morning prayer


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