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U.S. History-Unit 1 Review

AB
Commander and Chief of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary WarGeorge Washington
He wrote the declaration of IndependenceThomas Jefferson
State one cause of the Revolutionary WarTaxes, French and Indian War, Boston Massacre, Proclamation of 1763
Who were the tories?Loyalists
Who were the whigs?Patriots
Where did the "Shot heard around the world" take place?Lexington and Concord
What famous Revolution battle finally convinced the French to join the American Cause?Battle of Saratoga
Where did General Cornwallis (Commander of British Forces) finally surrender in 1781?Battle of Yorktown
At the battle of Yorktown what had the French navy used to prevent supplies from reaching British forces?Blockade
After the war this became the first set of laws for the U.S. which allowed the federal government to coin moneyArticles of Confederation
This officially ended the war in 1783Treaty of Paris
This compromise would settle the debate between large and small states by dividing congress up into two parts.Great Compromise
The House of Representatives is based on thisPopulation
What was the difference between the Federalists and Anti-FederalistsBig vs. Small Gov.
What was the purpose of putting the Bill of Rights in the Constitution?To protect your individual rights
What did President Washington uphold when he used the military to put down the Whiskey Rebellion?Rule of Law
Why does John Adams lose his reelection in 1800 to Thomas Jefferson?Big Government, Alien and Sedition Acts, National Bank, taxes
Why did we ultimately by Lousiana from France?Money, land expansion
This court case established the right of the Supreme Court to use judicial review.Marbury vs. Madison
This is the capturing of American Sailors and forcing them into the British Navy.Impressment
What was the ultimate result of the War of 1812 once the treaty of Ghent was signed?Nothing Changed
What developed in the U.S. for the first time after the war of 1812?Nationalism
This law stated the European powers should stay out of Latin American Affair, and that the U.S. would provide security for the newly independent nations.Monroe Doctrine
What does the 1st Amendment to the constitution protect?Our freedom of speech
What does the 2nd Amendment to the Constitution provide the American people?Right to Bear Arms
How many branches of of government do we have?3
This is the terms given to a governmental system that is split up amongst local, state, and federal factions.Federalism
Under the six principles of government which one does the presidential veto power fall under?Checks and balances
Who was the president during the War of 1812?James Madison
What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?Keep Europe out of Latin America
What was the purpose of the Missouri Compromise.Deal with the issue of slavery
What reinvigorated the need for slavery in the South in the earlier part of the 1800's?Cotton gin
What was the purpose of adding both a free and slave state to the union under the Missouri Compromise?Keep the north and south equal
Pride in One's CountryNationalism
Who was the second president of the United States?John Adams
This created by John Adams and the federalist party stated anyone who spoke out against the government could be arrested?The Alien and Sedition Acts
Who did John Adams fear going to war with during his presidency forcing him to pass the Alien and Sedition Acts?France
Rule by the peoplePopular Sovereignty
What supreme court case established Judicial Review in 1803?Marbury Vs. Madison
Siding with a particular portion of the countrySectionalism


Jon Kirschner

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