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Chapter 3 the Surgical Patient

AB
whole brain deathstate of irreversible death
five stages of greifbargaining, anger, denial, depression, acceptance
palliativeprocedure or care that provides a terminal patient with symptom relief or avoidance and improves quality of life
eustresspositive physical and psychological state of the patient
DNRdo not resuscitate
advance directivea directive made by the patient that details their wishes upon ceasing to breathe
accidental deatha general category of death that generates high emotional trauma for family members and a need to follow protocols for preservation of evidence in the perioperative period
life supportset of therapies that preserves a patient's life when body systems are not functioning sufficiently
patient self-determination actLegislative ruling that requires medical facilities to inform patients of their rights to choose the types and extent of care available
self-actualizationpinnacle of Maslow's hierarchy of needs and can only be accomplished when other needs are met
bonean organ or tissue that can be recovered after death or after a patient has already been removed from life support
higher brain deatha person in a persistent vegetative state suffered this kind of death
coping mechanismscoping, denial, rationalization, regression, and repression
spirituala need related to A & P, genetics, and pathology
blepharoplasty and rhytidectomysurgical procedure done on an eldery patient who is unhappy with his or her appearance
abandonmentarea of concern or fear that would most likely be the main focus for a toddler scheduled for surgery
body imagearea of concern or fear would most likely be a concern for a teenage patient having surgery
SIDSknown as "crib death", general category of cause of death
extraordinarylife-support treatment that is considered ultimately futile and its benefits are far outweighed by financial and emotional burden suffered by family or health care system
90 minutesa patient may be considered a candidate for donation after cardiac death if his or her heart is predicted to cease functioning within how many minutes of removal from mechanical support
prolongeddeath of a patient from complications of COPD


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