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#1--1.01 ACCOUNTING I CHAPTER 1 KEY TERMS

AB
AccountingPlanning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information (p. 6)
Accounting SystemA planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management. (p. 6)
Accounting RecordsOrganized summaries of a business's financial activities. (p.6)
Financial StatementsFinancial reports that summarize the financial condition and operation of a business. (p. 6)
Service BusinessA business that performs an activity for a fee. (p. 6)
ProprietorshipA business owned by one person. (p. 6)
AssetAnything of value that is owned. (p.8)
EquitiesFinancial rights to the assets of a business. (p. 8)
LiabilityAn amount owed by a business. (p. 8)
Owner's Equitythe amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets. (p. 8)
Accounting EquationAn equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. (p. 8)
EthicsThe principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions. (p. 8)
Business EthicsThe use of ethics in making business decisions. (p. 8)
TransactionA business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity. (p. 10)
AccountA record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation. (p. 10)
Account Titlethe name given to an account. (p. 10)
Account BalanceThe amount in an account. (p. 10)
CapitalThe account used to summarize the owner's equity in a business. (p. 10)
RevenueAn increase in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business. (p. 14)
Sale on AccountA sale for which cash will be received at a later date. (p. 14)
ExpenseA decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business. (p. 15)
WithdrawalsAssets taken out of a business for the owner's personal use. (p. 16)



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