| A | B |
|---|
| The Spanish were able to defeat the powerful Aztecs and Incas because they made alliances with whom? | Native American enemies |
| What country was able to claim eastern South America after the treaty of Tordesillas? | Portugal |
| The Native American leader who organized a rebellion against the Spanish in what is now New Mexico | Pope' |
| People of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry were called what in Spanish colonial society? | Mestizos |
| The mian goal of this economic system was to increase money in the treasury by creating a favorable balance of trade. | Mercantilism |
| Spanish control of what is now Mexico was established by the arival of this conquistidot. | Hernando Cortes |
| Why did so many Native Americans die after contacting Europeans? | No immunity to European diseases |
| Eastern and Western Hemisphere crops were traded because of this event. | Columbian exchange |
| The name of the voyage that carried Africans to the Americas for slavery | Middle Passage |
| The three living things exchanged during the Columbian Exchange | Diseases, plants and animals |
| To convert Native Americans to Christianity, the Catholic Church established what system? | Mission |
| What groups were forced to work on Spanish farms and mines? | Native Americans and Africans |
| How were haciendas and encomiendas connected/ | Ecomiendas provided workers for haciendas. |
| What is a long-term effect of slavery | Racism- the belief that some groups are inferior because of their race. |
