| A | B | 
| Abraham Lincoln | President of the Union | 
| Fort Sumter | location where the first shots of the war were fired | 
| Clara Barton | founder of the American Red Cross | 
| Stephen Douglas | Lincoln's political opponent for the U.S. Senate and President | 
| Harriet Tubman | conductor for the Underground Railroad and Union spy | 
| "Stonewall" Jackson | Confederate General killed | 
| Frederick Douglas | former slave who became an aboliltionist | 
| Robert E. Lee | Confederate general who later in the war commanded all of the Confederate forces | 
| William Tecumseh Sherman | Union general who led troops through Georgia on his "March to the Sea" | 
| Gettysburg Address | speech given to commemorate a cemetery | 
| U.S. Grant | successful Union general who defeated Confederate troops to end the Civil War | 
| North | Union | 
| South | Confederacy | 
| Conscription | drating men into the army | 
| Appomatox Courthouse | location of Lee's surrender to Grant | 
| Battle of Bull Run | Confederate victory in which the Union realized that they were not going to win the war quickly | 
| Battle of Vicksburg | month and a half long battle which the Union won using seige (attrition) tactics | 
| Battle of Antietam | A Confederate "retreat" allowed the Union to claim victory and allowed Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation | 
| Emancipation Proclamation | freeing of slaves in rebelling areas | 
| House Divided | speech given by Abraham Lincoln in the campaign for U.S. Senate | 
| Andrew Johnson | Vice President of the U.S. during the Civil War | 
| Richmond, Virginia | home of the Confederate capital | 
| Washington, D.C. | home of the Union capital | 
| Merrimac & Monitor | battle of iron clads - changed warfare | 
| Matthew Brady | photographer of Civil War | 
| Battle of Gettysburg | turning point in the war - North began winning |