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ST3: Orthopedic Introduction

AB
What mineral is stored in the bones and constantly being removed necessary blood levels?calcium
What is a long bone that is the largest in the body?femur
What bone is the largest found in the foot and is commonly called the heel?calcaneus
Wgat is the hard, dense bone that surrounds the marrow cavity?cortical
Where is the area of active bone growth ?Epiphyseal plate
What is the name of a nonpathological small sac that contains synovial fluid?Bursa
What type of bone is the patella?sesamoid
What is the medical term for spongy bone?cancellous
What is the outside covering of bones that provides some nourishment and protection from infection?periosteum
Carpal and tarsal bones are classified as which type of bone?short
In adults, red bone marrow that produces red blood cells is mainly found in which type of bone?flat and irregular
The elbow is categorized as what type of joint?Diarthrosis
The connections between the large bones of the skull are categorized as what type of joint?synarthrosis
What joint is an example of a condyloid joint?temporomandibular
The proximal end of the radius and the C1/C2 vertebrae are examples of which diarthrosis?pivot
hat joint is an example of a ball socket joint?femoroacetabular
What medical term means moving a body part away from the midline?abduction
The action of point ing and putting a toe in the water to check the temperature would be an example of which movement?plantar flexion
In what stage of bone healing is there bridging of the fracture site, and cartilage and immature bone provide support?callus formation
What joint has the greatest range of motion?Glenohumeral
What is the name of a small proturbence of a bone that is an attachment point for muscles and/or tendons?tubercle
What portion of the femur articulates with the acetabulum?head
What bone of the lower extremity is commonly known as the shin bone?tibia
The appendix is attached to the _____.cecum
The outer layer of the digestive tract wall is called the _____.serosa


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