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World History Unit 3 Flashcards

AB
Who were the first people to settle in Palestine?Phoenicians, Hebrews
What was the ancient home of the Hebrews called?Canaan
Who is the father of the Hebrew people?Abraham
Where was Abraham from?Ur
What was the Hebrew name for God?Yahweh
What does monotheistic mean?Belief in one god
Why did the Hebrews migrate to Egypt?Drought and famine
How were the Hebrews treated when they first arrived in Egypt?They were given a place of honor
Why did the pharaoh begin to feel threatened by the Hebrews?Large numbers
What Hebrew was raised in the Egyptian royal family?Moses
Who led the Hebrews out of Egypt?Moses
Who is considered the greatest figure in Jewish history?Moses
What did Moses bring down from Mt. Sinai?Ten Commandments
How long did the Hebrews wander in the Sinai Desert?40 years
Where did the Hebrews go after the death of Moses?Cannan
How many tribes did the Hebrews divide into upon their arrival back into Canaan?12
What was a Hebrew woman's most important role?raising children
How did the Hebrews become known as Jews?Judah was the last remaining tribe
Who was the first king of Israel?Saul
What Hebrew king united the tribes of Israel and established Jerusalem as the capital?David
Who was chosen to be king after he ran the Philistines out of Palestine?Saul
Who was the most powerful of the Hebrew kings?David
Who did Solomon form a trading empire with?Hiram of Tyre
Who built the Great Temple in Jerusalem?Solomon
What did the Jews in the Northern part of the kingdom do after the death of Solomon?Revolted
Who did Judah and Israel pay tribute to?Assyria
What is tribute?Peace money paid to a stronger power by a weaker power
What Babylonian king ran the Egyptians out of Syria and ancient Palestine?Nebuchadnezzar
What king conquered Babylon and allowed the Hebrews to return home?Cyrus the Great
What did King Cyrus the Great allow the Hebrews to rebuild in Jerusalem?The Great Temple



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