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Elements of a Short Story

AB
SettingThe time and location in which the story takes place.
ThemeThe story's general idea.
ExpositionThe introduction of the story: introducing the setting, characters, conflict, etc.
Rising ActionA related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest.
ClimaxThe highest or most intense point in the development of the story. The ah-ha moment.
Falling ActionThe part of the literary plot that occurs after the climax has been reached and the conflict has been resolved
ResolutionPresents the final outcome.
ConflictThe problem in the story
Internal ConflictWhen the character is struggling internally
Man vs. SelfInternal Conflict
External ConflictWhen the character is struggling with outside forces
Man vs. ManPeople fighting
Man vs. Nature (Environment)Snowstorms, tornados
Man vs. SocietyA law that is hindering that person from what they want
CharacterThe person in a work of fiction. Can be people, animals, and creatures.
AntagonistA character in a story who deceives, frustrates the protagonist.
ProtagonistConsidered to be the main character. Usually the "hero."
CharacterizationThe characteristics of characters in the story.
Point of ViewThe angle from which the story is told.
First PersonA character in the story that can reveal only personal thoughts and feelings.
Third Person ObjectiveThe narrator is an outsider who can report only what he/she hears and sees.
Third Person LimitedThe narrator is an outsider who sees into the mind of one of the characters.
Third Person OmniscientThe narrator is all-knowing.
PlotThe action in the story



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