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SKELETON AND JOINTS

AB
endoskeletona skeleton that is inside your body
vertebraethe small bones in your backbone
flat bonessupport body organs, like ribs, breastbone, and shoulder
long bonessupport weight and used for movement, likethree bones in your fingers and your arms and legs
short bonessupport weight and small movement, in your feet
irrregular bonesvertebra and ear bones are examples
cartilagestrong, flexible tissue that gives shape, like the ear and nose
jointwhere two or more parts meet
ligamentsconnect bones in the joints
tendonsconnect muscles to bones
ball-and-socket jointallows movement in all directions, like your shoulder
hinge jointallows bones to move backward an forward like your elbow
pivotal jointallows the bones to move side to side and up and down, like your neck
gliding jointallows your bones to move in all directions by sliding along each other, like your wrist


Ms. Dyrssen

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